Thursday, August 27, 2020

Childrens Day in Japan and Koinobori Song

Youngsters' Day in Japan and Koinobori Song May 5 is Japans national occasion known as, Kodomo no hey Ã¥ ­ Ã¤ ¾â€ºÃ£  ®Ã¦â€" ¥ (Childrens day). It is a day to commend the wellbeing and bliss of youngsters. Until 1948, it was called, Tango no Sekku (ç « ¯Ã¥ Ë†Ã£  ®Ã§ ¯â‚¬Ã¥  ¥), and just respected young men. In spite of the fact that this occasion got known as, Childrens Day, numerous Japanese despite everything think of it as a Boys Festival. Then again, Hinamatsuri (㠁 ²Ã£  ªÃ§ ¥ ­Ã£â€šÅ¡), which falls on March third, is a day to praise young ladies. Childrens Day Families with young men fly, Koinobori é ¯â€°Ã£  ®Ã£  ¼Ã£â€šÅ¡ (carp-molded decorations), to communicate the expectation that they will grow up sound and solid. The carp is an image of solidarity, boldness, and achievement. In a Chinese legend, a carp swam upstream to turn into a mythical beast. The Japanese adage, Koi no takinobori (é ¯â€°Ã£  ®Ã¦ » Ã§â„¢ »Ã£â€šÅ¡, Kois cascade climbing), implies, to succeed vivaciously throughout everyday life. Warrior dolls and warrior head protectors called, Gogatsu-ningyou, are additionally shown in a young men house. Kashiwamochi is one of the conventional nourishments that are eaten on this day. It is a steamed rice cake with sweet beans inside and is enveloped by an oak leaf. Another customary food is, chimaki, which is a dumpling enveloped by bamboo leaves. On Childrens Day, there is a custom to take a shoubu-yu (a shower with coasting shoubu leaves). Shoubu (è â€"è' ²) is a sort of iris. It has long leaves that look like blades. Why the shower with shoubu? It is on the grounds that shoubu is accepted to elevate great wellbeing and to avoid detestable. It is additionally hung under the roof of homes to drive away insidiousness spirits. Shoubu (Ã¥ °Å¡Ã¦ ­ ¦) additionally implies, realism, warlike soul, when utilizing diverse kanji characters. Koinobori Song There is a childrens melody called, Koinobori, that is frequently sung during this season. Here are the verses in romaji and Japanese. Yane yori takai koinoboriOokii magoi wa otousanChiisai higoi wa kodomotachiOmoshirosouni oyoideru Ã¥ ±â€¹Ã¦ ¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã© «ËœÃ£ â€ž é ¯â€°Ã£  ®Ã£  ¼Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£ â€žÃ§Å"ÿé ¯â€°Ã£  ¯ 㠁šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šÃ¥ ° Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ§ ·â€¹Ã© ¯â€°Ã£  ¯ Ã¥ ­ Ã¤ ¾â€ºÃ© Ã©  ¢Ã§â„¢ ½Ã£  Ã£ â€ Ã£  « æ ³ ³Ã£ â€žÃ£  §Ã£â€šâ€¹ Jargon yane Ã¥ ±â€¹Ã¦ ¹ - rooftakai é «ËœÃ£ â€ž - highookii Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£ â€ž - bigotousan 㠁šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€š - fatherchiisai Ã¥ ° Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€ž - smallkodomotachi Ã¥ ­ Ã¤ ¾â€ºÃ£ Ã¿Ã£  ¡ - childrenomoshiroi é  ¢Ã§â„¢ ½Ã£ â€ž - enjoyableoyogu æ ³ ³Ã£   - to swim Takai, ookii, chiisai and omoshiroi are I-modifiers. There is a significant exercise to get the hang of with respect to terms utilized for Japanese relatives. Various terms are utilized for relatives relying upon whether the individual alluded to is a piece of the speakers own family or not. Likewise, there are terms for straightforwardly tending to individuals from the speakers family. For instance, lets take a gander at the word father. When alluding to someones father, otousan is utilized. While alluding your own dad, chichi is utilized. Be that as it may, while tending to your dad, otousan or dad is utilized. Anata no otousan wa se ga takai desu ne. 㠁‚㠁 ªÃ£ Ã¿Ã£  ®Ã£ Å¡Ã§Ë† ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šÃ£  ¯Ã¨Æ'Å"㠁Å"é «ËœÃ£ â€žÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£  ­Ã£â‚¬â€š-Your dad is tall, isnt he?Watashi no chichi wa takushii no untenshu desu. ç § Ã£  ®Ã§Ë† ¶Ã£  ¯Ã£â€š ¿Ã£â€š ¯Ã£â€š ·Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£  ®Ã© â€¹Ã¨ » ¢Ã¦â€°â€¹Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š-My dad is a taxi driver.Otousan, hayaku kite! 㠁šçˆ ¶Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¦â€" ©Ã£  Ã¦  ¥Ã£  ¦-Dad, come rapidly! Language structure Yori よ゚ is a molecule and is utilized when contrasting things. It converts into than. Kanada wa nihon yori samui desu. ã‚ «Ã£Æ'šãÆ'ۋ  ¯Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£â€šË†Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã¥ ¯'㠁„㠁 §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š-Canada is colder than Japan.Amerika wa nihon yori ookii desu. ã‚ ¢Ã£Æ' ¡Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š «Ã£  ¯Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£â€šË†Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã¥ ¤ §Ã£  Ã£ â€žÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š-America is bigger than Japan.Kanji wa hiragaba yori muzukashii desu. æ ¼ ¢Ã¥ ­â€"㠁 ¯Ã£  ²Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£ Å"㠁 ªÃ£â€šË†Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã©â€º £Ã£ â€"㠁„㠁 §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š - Kanji is more troublesome than hiragana. In the tune, Koinobori is the subject of the sentence (the request is changed in view of the rhyme), hence, koinobori wa yane yori takai desu é ¯â€°Ã£  ®Ã£  ¼Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã£  ¯Ã¥ ±â€¹Ã¦ ¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£â€šÅ¡Ã© «ËœÃ£ â€žÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢ is a typical request for this sentence. It implies the koinobori is higher than the rooftop. The addition ~tachi is added to make the plural type of individual pronouns. For instance: watashi-tachi, anata-tachi or boku-tachi. It can likewise be added to some different things, for example, kodomo-tachi (kids). ~sou ni is a verb modifier type of ~ sou da. ~ sou da implies, it shows up. Kare wa totemo genki sou desu. Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ¥â€¦ Æ'æ °â€"㠁 Ã£ â€ Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š-He looks very healthy.Sore wa oishisouna ringo da. 㠁 Ã£â€šÅ"㠁 ¯Ã£ Å¡Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€"㠁 Ã£ â€ Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ¡Ã£â€šÃ£ Ã£  。-That is a tasty looking apple.Kanojo wa totemo shindosouni sokoni tatteita. Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã¥ ¥ ³Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€"ã‚㠁 ©Ã£  Ã£ â€ Ã£  «Ã£  Ã£ Ã£  «Ã§ «â€¹Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£ Ã¿Ã£â‚¬â€š-She was remaining there looking extremely drained.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Strong Tie free essay sample

Tie Ltd. a family-claimed fabricating instrument maker has figured out how to keep up stable deals numbers all through late years even while the Housing market in general was on a negative pattern. While this ought to convert into higher overall revenues, the specific inverse pattern has happened. The answer for Strong Tie’s money related issues is an expansion in costs of merchandise and compensation cuts. Starting in 2006 where Strong Tie has Sales of 16. 2 million, the organization kept up solid deals between the 16 and 17. 5 million. Anyway Operating Income diminished by 29% and afterward another 75% the next year. Two primary elements prompted this pattern: COGS and Depreciation. Subsequent to examining the manner in which Strong Tie has dealt with their merchandise. Their Raw Material Turnover was near standard with benchmark numbers at 27 days which implies they have been changing over the crude materials into completed merchandise on outstanding planning. The days in Work in Progress was additionally advancing at a solid rate going from 4. We will compose a custom exposition test on Solid Tie or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 5 days in 2006 to about 1 day in 2008. As it were, they had the option to complete products at quicker rates. With these two solid rates, there ought to have been expanding benefits, anyway one variable was preventing it from occurring; Days in Finished Goods. Solid Tie’s most productive year was 2006 where days in completed merchandise was 45 which was near comparable to the benchmark of 51. Be that as it may, by 2008, Strong Tie had completed products taking off the racks by 26 days. In the event that clients are purchasing the items this quick, the costs of these products are too low which has brought about a significant loss of benefit. Hence the principal proposal is increment costs generously. Deterioration then again was required to happen yet the expense almost multiplied in 2006 from 396k to 720k in 2008 in all probability from a significant breakdown of gear and fix costs. Devaluation expenses may likewise have gotten from Strong Tie contributing on new computerized feeders and bundling hardware. So while the monetary record shows expanding paces of devaluation and selling costs, anticipate that those expenses should bring down by and by. This venture additionally can possibly accelerate the rate at which crude materials are changed over into completed merchandise. With increasingly completed merchandise to sell at more significant expenses, Operating Income will see a developing pattern. Another reason for worry in Strong Tie is the additional profits that are being paid alongside the Salary rewards. Leading the 1 million dollar reward to the three girls compares to about 350k per little girl. That kind of pay isn't legitimate to three representatives and is adversely influencing the held profit to the business. The 500k being paid each year to somebody that has no relationship to the business at all is likewise a misuse of potential increases. Two proposals here would support held income fundamentally. Leading the pay of the three girls should be essentially brought down. It is liked to recruit new representatives to fill that position and get paid sensible wages. Second, it would be in the company’s wellbeing to search out another investor for the 500k in profits being paid each year. Current investor should be supplanted with somebody with vision for the organization that goes to the roundtable gatherings and contributes their contribution to the general objectives of the organization. One theme that can possibly turn into an issue is the financing of the acknowledge understanding for the Bank of Nova Scotia. Financing is ensured just if Strong Tie can keep up an assortment of benchmarks. Initial a present proportion of 1.5 or higher was required. The organization began solid in 2006 with a proportion of 5 however has declined to 3. 13 in its latest year. This diminishing rate isn't excessively undermining anyway on the grounds that the utilization of assets will be all the more effectively utilized with the new gear and programmed apparatus that has been bought. The organization expected to follow a Long-term obligation to Total Capitalization Ratio of 40% or less and has had the option to however again is drawing nearer to that benchmark. The explanation behind that was the hazard that it has taken experiencing a similar interest in new capital. The one region that Strong Tie is as of now battling with in the benchmarks they have to keep up is Cash Flow Coverage. They have to keep up more than 1, however that number dropped to . 57 out of 2008. One reason why this number has dipped under the necessity is a direct result of the expanding cost of deterioration that has been collecting that is being paid for. When the organization raises its costs on the amount they sell their products for will the Cash Flow Coverage return to its prerequisite since Depreciation expenses should as of now be on the way toward bringing down with the new gear. Solid Tie’s interest in robotization at present has the organization tense right now with its total compensation, however in time that speculation will pay off. While the interest for houses in the market went down fundamentally during this period (2006-2008), Strong Tie has kept up stable deals numbers somewhat in light of how low the costs have been. While 2008 was Strong Tie’s most vulnerable year from a salary outlook, loan specialists (especially Bank of Nova Scotia) ought not stress as long as Strong Tie builds the costs of products with the goal that the Cash Flow Coverage proportion comes back to ordinary. While financing may have all the earmarks of being in peril presently, the present capital will hold the spine together of this organization until these progressions are made. At long last the last significant changes required are to the compensations being paid to Johnstone’s three little girls and a potential new investor. When this yearly expense of 1. 5 million is facilitated and with expanded costs to deals products we will see Strong Tie turning out to be beneficial once more.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Basics of Professional Essay Writing Service

The Basics of Professional Essay Writing ServiceProfessional essay writing service in the UK is a company that provides services for academics, students and professionals. This service is available to meet the demands of various needs. These companies have experienced writers who can write different types of essays on various topics. They can also take care of different types of assignments and various types of requests, such as invitations, presentation, papers, thesis, report, research and proposals.Here are some tips to help you find a service in the UK that can fulfill your needs. First, you should conduct an online search to compare and contrast the services offered by different companies. You will be surprised at the sheer number of companies that offer these services. Second, determine the type of project you want to complete.The nature of the project you need to fulfill should be the first thing you should think about when you go online. Remember that writing a paper can be a difficult process. Therefore, before deciding to hire a company to deliver your assignment, consider your needs and your expectations.The size of the company, you need to hire can also affect the type of service you need. Large companies will obviously provide more services. Smaller companies will also provide these services.Since you are going to pay a price for the services of the company, you need to be certain that the company has a staff with experience in editing, proofreading, quality control, and content editor. Professional companies always have editors who are highly experienced in completing assignment related to business. Therefore, check out for the company that offers full-time editors as well as part-time editors. The services provided by the company should also be suitable to the type of assignment.You may want to go to the company's office and check out the location where the service is provided. In this way, you can see how the company operates. Moreover, it is im portant to know that most companies that offer writing services in the UK are located in bigger cities. However, there are also smaller companies that offer their services in rural areas.Check out for a company that has an impressive reputation. There are many companies that offer their services under a company name that is unknown. It is better to hire a company whose name is known and can be easily checked online.A good idea is to get a sample from the writing service in the UK that you want to hire. Once you know what you are getting, you can make the right decision on which company to hire.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Night Of Search Of Human Blood - 1452 Words

Kia Frazier-Humphrey Professor Livanis English 17 November 11th 2016 Essay #2 If you were to ask people 10 years ago what came to mind when they thought about vampires, you would probably get answers that described frightening creatures that lurk in the night in search of human blood. These perceptions are usually brought on from one of the most famous vampire stories ever written; Dracula. Bram Stoker’s Dracula tells the story of Count Dracula and his bloodthirsty journey from his castle in Transylvania to the shores of London. Where he searches for blood from both men and women, while his enemies seek to destroy him and rid the world of his evil. In more recent years the tables have turned due to the widespread popularity of the Twilight series novels as well as the film adaptions. The Twilight series originally written by Stephanie Meyer, recounts the love story of Isabella Swan a human teenager who risks it all when she falls for Edward Cullen a vampire forever frozen at the age of 17. Due to its popularity, lots of people visualize the mai n vampire in the series, Edward Cullen, when they think of the undead. With his devilishly handsome features, bad boy allure, and ability to make all the girls of Forks high school swoon, Edward Cullen and his family of â€Å"vegetarian vampires† are redefining the modern view of vampires. One of the most prominent things that sets the two vampires apart is the way they are perceived by other characters in their respective mediums. WeShow MoreRelatedAnimal Behavior And Ethics : City College Of New York Essay728 Words   |  3 Pageswere wolves. The earliest known humans took them in, started hunting with them and eventually turned them into one of our most faithful pets. 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After reading Never Let Me Go, one can perceiveRead MoreThe King Of Gothic Literature1321 Words   |  6 Pagesold Dracula, who flies around Transylvania in search of fresh blood, this one just moved in across the street. Barlow buys an old house that is said to be haunted, which one could say is his â€Å"castle.† because of the modern setting there isn’t too much that is old and weary, although that is what is expected for Dracula. He also buys off an old laundry mat, and converts it to an antique shop. So in this way Dracula could fit the part of being a normal human. Until, odd things begin to happen. A childRead MoreThe Myth and Reality of Merlin Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagesnatural defensive moat. The foundation of the tower appeared solid enough, but every night the ground beneath the tower would shake and cast down all the stones that had been placed the day before. Vortigen consulted with his diviners. They told him that it would be necessary to bathe the foundation of the tower in the freshly-spilled blood of a child that never had a father. Agents were sent across the land in search of such a child. They came by Merlin just as the young seer was being driven awayRead MoreDeath Is The End Of The Life Of A Person1091 Words   |  5 Pagesalthough people know that they cannot avoid dying as Thomas said in â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night†[1]. Although some people do not have any disease, they will think about disease if their parents or someone in their families is dead because of serious disease. They may think that they may have the same disease and make them panic. My grandmother was dead because she had diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer. I was not worried about those diseases at that moment because I was young who

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Danvita Cultural Diversity in a Danish MNC - 7531 Words

vitaCultural diversity in a Danish MNC Vasilisa Sayapina and Katya Christensen Introduction Workforce diversity is a complex phenomenon and a major challenge for HR managers in MNCs. The case presents a Danish MNC, Danvita (not its real name)that has committed to pursuing a diversity strategy. The essence of a diversity strategy is a commitment to providing equal opportunities for employees regardless of their gender, age, nationality, disability and political and sexual orientation. In this case our focus is on cultural diversity. Drawing on individual perceptions of Danvita employees this case explores how Danvita’s diversity strategy in relation to national culture is experienced by Danvita’s employees. Diversity as a strategic†¦show more content†¦Its significance for inclusiveness means that it may alsofunction as a mechanism of exclusion of non-Danish speakers. This factor co-exists with Denmark’s membership of the European Union and its policy of welcoming well-qualified professionals to work in Denmark. Danvita and the HR challenges it is facing The aim is to create a culture where all employees feel valued and have the opportunity to reach their full potential(Diversity strategy, Danvita) Briefly about Danvita Danvita is the company that has been a leader in the industry in which it operates. Annual reports indicate increased profits for 2009-2011. In March 2012 Danvita had more than 32,800 employees worldwide distributed across affiliates and offices located in 75 countries. Just over 40 per cent of its employees are located in Denmark. In order to function successfully as a MNC Danvita believes that it has to attract, develop and retain competent people from any location in the world. In 2009 it started a diversity initiative. At the core of this initiative is the operational guideline for HR which states that the company will provide: â€Å"(†¦) equal opportunities to all present and future people, regardless of gender, age, race, religion, nationality, cultural and social origin, disability, political or sexual orientation and family status† (Danvita). In 2009 when diversity strategy was launched about 700 of Danvita’sShow MoreRelatedDanvita: Cultural Diversity in a Danish MNC7531 Words   |  31 PagesvitaCultural diversity in a Danish MNC Vasilisa Sayapina and Katya Christensen Introduction Workforce diversity is a complex phenomenon and a major challenge for HR managers in MNCs. The case presents a Danish MNC, Danvita (not its real name)that has committed to pursuing a diversity strategy. The essence of a diversity strategy is a commitment to providing equal opportunities for employees regardless of their gender, age, nationality, disability and political and sexual orientation. In this case

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Modest Proposal Research Paper Example For Students

A Modest Proposal Research Paper Criticisms in Jonathan Swifts A Modest ProposalA satire is a literary work in which human foolishness and vice are criticized. Satire employs humor and wit to ridicule human institutions or humanity itself, in order that they might be remodeled or improved (Random House).A Modest Proposal, by Jonathan Swift is a prime example of a satire. Throughout the piece it is difficult to know exactly whom and what Swift is criticizing. This is because Swift criticizes three groups of people and uses metaphors to make the satire work. Swift ridicules the English for economically oppressing the Irish, the Irish for being passive and allowing the English to oppress them, and the reader of the piece for representing all the wrong doings in society. Many of the images that Swift paints for the reader are images that he witnessed firsthand while he was in Ireland. He was able to feel what the people were going through and he put that feeling into his work. The main group of people that Jonathan Swif t indicts is the English. Swift blames the English for creating the environment that the Irish are living in. He witnessed the Irish people living in poverty while their absentee landlords were acquiring great wealth. The poor tenants will have something valuable of their own, which by law may be made liable to distress and help to pay their landlords rent, their corn and cattle being already seized, and money a thing unknown (Swift). Swift illustrates how the British politicians were making laws, to govern the Irish, from afar. Rather than directly accusing the English of economically oppressing the Irish, Swift implies it. He uses metaphors to convey his thoughts. The entire and significantly horrible idea of cannibalism is a metaphor that Swift uses. The British felt that the laws that they were passing were good and just laws, when in actuality all they were doing was making the landlords gain more wealth. I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for Landlords; who, as they have already devoured most of the Parents, seem to have the best Title to the Children (Swift). This is an example of the distancing effect that Swift puts on the metaphor. He distances the reader from the actual feelings that he should be experiencing. The vocabulary that Swift employees, forces the reader to focus on economic opportunities rather than the necessities of the poor. In the same way that Swift felt t he English had been doing all along. Using the word devoured is very powerful and it goes beyond the ordinary language associated with economics. It demands that the reader interpret the text in the manner that Swift has decided he should. The cruelty of the text continues on throughout the quote. This reader is shocked by the violence that is created by the economic situation. It makes the landlords appear as if they are actually devouring their tenants rather than protecting them. By using language Swift is able to go a step further and create double meanings out of the words. For example in the last quote from the proposal, the word dear can be taken two ways. The first meaning, as it appears, a precious thing. The second meaning of the word dear can be taken as a key to the value of money, something the English keep taking from the Irish. By selling the children, economic gains can be made to profit the English and Irish alike. Swift choose his word carefully in order to convey what he witnessed in Ireland. The English were devouring the Irish and sending them into devastating depths of poverty. .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 , .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .postImageUrl , .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 , .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20:hover , .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20:visited , .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20:active { border:0!important; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20:active , .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20 .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43ffd0f453d4bb536e1713944924fa20:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Problem Solution EssayThe second party that Swift criticizes is the Irish. By saying that the Irish can sell their children on the market for money implies two things: One that the English have oppressed them beyond a limit of rationality and two that the Irish are letting the English take advantage of them. Swift paints the Irish as a group of pushovers that would sell their children for money rather than stand up for their rights. Swift makes the point that the Irish have been so harmed by the laws that they take more care in their livestock than their families. Swift indicts the Irish when he says that if the children were put to market, men would treat wives with more respect and child would have better care. We should see an honest emulation among the married women, which of them could bring the fattest child to the market. Men would become as fond of their wives during the time of their pregnancy as they are now of their mares in foal, their cows in calf, their sows when they are ready to farrow; nor offer to beat or kick them (as is too frequent a practice) for fear of a miscarriage (Swift). This example shows how the Irish were passively allowing the English to oppress them. By taking more care of their livestock then their families, the Irish played the game that the English wanted them to. If a man were to put more effort into his wife and children than his animals, he would not be able to make enough money to satisfy the government. Swift wanted the people to see what was going on. He wanted them to wake up. Swift was making the point that the Irish did not stand up to the government, thus allowing the English to continue doing what they were doing. The third party that Swift indicts is the reader. As the piece begins the reader will soon become aware of the problem that the Irish face, poverty. The readers are forced to make a moral decision on the matter. Swift highlights that a changes need to be made in order for the problems to be taken care of. I think it is agreed by all parties that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom a very great additional grievance; and, therefore, whoever could find out a fair, cheap, and easy method of making these children sound, useful members of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation(Swift). This demonstrates a central theme in any satire. The way that Swift connects the reader to the problem puts the reader in a state of unease. It bothers the reader for example when they get to the long list of advantages that come from Swifts proposal. The list continues on long after the reader has accepted the fact that it should never have began. For first, as I have already observed, it would lessen the number of papists Secondly, The poorer tenants will have something valuable of their ownThirdlythe nations stock will be thereby increased fifty thousand pounds per annumFourthlyconstant breederswill be rid of the charge of maintaining them after the first yearFifthly, This food would bring great custom to tavernsSixthly, this would be a great inducement to marriage (Swift). The state of unease that Swift puts the reader into is the result of pure guilt. The reader begins to understand that they are somewhat accountable for the problems that the Irish face. The reader understands t hat he has quietly sat back and let the English establish laws that oppress the Irish. Swift says it is inhumane to let fellow humans be treated in the manner that the English treated the Irish. .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 , .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .postImageUrl , .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 , .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5:hover , .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5:visited , .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5:active { border:0!important; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5:active , .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5 .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ef18bf28484749af4e26a5b189aa2c5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Craft EssayJonathan Swift has a knack for making others feel uncomfortable. In much of his work he was able to make the readers uneasy. Using his wittiness and creativeness, Swift makes his readers face their moral inadequacies (Norton). He actually compels us to enjoy the process of being brought to such awareness (Norton).The literary gifts that Swift has make him an effective satirical writer. He has a way of making the most extreme statements appear disguised in the abstraction of metaphor. Using his ability he is able to indict the English for economically oppressing the Irish, the Irish for allowing the English to oppress them, and the readers for letting members of their race be taken advantage of in A Modest Proposal. Bibliography:References1.The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, vol. 2. (New York: W.W. Norton Company, 1995) 427-430, 483-489. 2.Swift, Jonathan, A Modest Proposal, published in The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, vol.2 (New York: W.W. Norton Company, 1995) 483-489. 3.Websters College Dictionary, 3rd ed. (New York: Random House, 1995) 1193.