Alto Chemicals Europe Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alto Chemicals atomic number 63 - Case Study ExampleGraaff suggested that the company should focus on its strengths and resort to non- outlay selling. The skillful gross revenue squash should highlight superior technical service and ACEs reputation as a undeviating supplier while closing a sales deal. Graaff strongly advocated that the sales force should focus on converting more accounts from Barium to Tin. The intent was to generate business from small and medium-sized firms. Customer segments like wire and product line that were not price sensitive were also to be targeted under the new strategy to prevent price erosion. As a rule, ACE was to adopt the strategy of price leadership and not compete in the market merely by meeting Barium prices. Graaff envisaged that central coordination would help in regional optimization. and then the headquarters took on the role of setting price and volume targets for the subsidiaries. In general, ACE was to pay less(prenominal) attention to l ow price markets and focus on high price markets. Compensation Plan The sign reaction from the sales personnel suggests that they are averse to the changes put forth by Graaff. Therefore a suitable compensation plan is to be devised to motivate the sales force to adopt the new strategy. It is recommended that the sales personnel are given incentive on each account they convert from Barium to Tin. A fixed, upfront amount should also be paid to them when they a small and medium-sized enterprise becomes a customer.

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

International commission - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clear thatin the fast changing global equation of socio economical development, it is important that efforts be made to ensure that better understanding of cross ethnic values and vexation traffic patterns ar developed. The need of the hour is that a comprehensive field of honor of factors which may hinder the calling negotiations are undertaken and efforts are made to mitigate the influence of those factors in furthering the mutual business development of the global community.This study outlines thatThe imperatives of the global business environment have transformed the traditional business practices to suit the business and cultural compulsions of the host business partners. the international business practices must take cognizance of the changed equation of business practice with reference to the changing socio cultural background of the country, where one needs to establish the business interests. National cul tures are known to determine the negotiators assumptions and thoughts which help to form business strategy and behavioral pattern.Negotiations chiefly involve six major steps defining goals and objectives understanding socio-cultural values of ones business partner identify main variables in the negotiation processes gaining comprehensive knowledge of countrys level-headed framework and political compulsion which may have significant impact on business matter develop mutual trust and confidence building.

COM 263 assignment # 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

COM 263 assignment 3 - shew ExampleBy sense this, she could choose her words to convey the intellectual meaning without the cultural individualism element becoming an obstacle. This would extend to her non-verbal communications such as attire, stance, and demeanor. Cross culture communications requires that we look at ourselves and reach beyond our limitations in an effort to fit ourselves into the situational context and become more universal (Fitzgerald, 197). arrest our own cultural identities is the building block that intellectual communication is based on.Being a cleaning woman and returning to school as an older student has influenced my ability to communicate in effect between cultures. As a woman, I must be aware that my communication may become genderized. When speaking to a male or mixed audience, it is imperative that I understand the communication methods I have acquired as a female as well as the perception of the audience. If I am speaking to a diverse audience that has various ethnic groups or races, it is important that I understand how my identity is viewed by their culture. If I were speaking about the right of a woman to equal pay for equal work, my expression and presentation would vary depending on if I am speaking to a black woman or a Muslim man. As an older student, I can be caught mistakenly thinking that I know more than lifes experience has actually given me. My skills at presenting a case for a viewpoint may be lacking even though I have an emotional understanding of the argument. My identity as older does not directly coincide with that of being a better student. When communicating with new(prenominal) students, age may garner respect or the opposite may occur. Only by understanding my own identity can I find ways to communicate more clearly and effectively deal with this obstacle.In the situation of working in another department temporarily, there are several(prenominal) identities that are brought to the situation. An i mportant identity is that all the people work for the same company.

Formal Assignment #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Formal Assignment 4 - Essay ExampleThese changes tinct to US demographics, including age, gender and ethnic composition. The changes in the labor grocery can affect both the inwrought and immigrant populations. This paper discusses changes in the US labor securities industry over the prehistorical few decades. The paper assumes that the identical changes were in New York since it is part of US.One of the most important changes in New York and U.S. labor market is the appendd labor run club of women (Ricardo, Kristie and Michael 50). The past several decades recorded a steady increase in the number of women participating in the labor market. Since 1999, the labor- cart participation rate of these women remained steady. Another important demographic change that is affecting the labor force is the evolution of the populations age distribution. Over the past several years, age is playing an important role in determining labor force participation in New York as well the U.S. most of the working population belongs to the baby-boom generation (Ricardo, Kristie and Michael 53). These are race born between 1946 and 1964. However, this may have negative effects on the overall labor force participation rate since most of these people are growing older. The effect of age on the case economy may result from a reduction in the labor-force participation rate caused by ageing of the baby-boom generation.Racial and ethnic diversity of the U.S. population is another important demographic change that affects labor force participation. Ethnic diversity may be because of social, economic, or political factors. However, it is clear that this diversity affects the labor market in one way or another. Over the past two decades, there is a earthshaking difference in labor force participation among different races. Between 1980 and 1990, the number of immigrant populations in the US labor market increased. The number of immigrant population employed was also very high. The nu mber grew by astir(predicate) 50 percent during that

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Assignment - Essay ExampleIn the current situation, this concept is old and individuals are more focused upon the applicable use of legal documents that safeguard the interest of individuals.The doctrine states leash concepts public-policy exception, implied-contract exception and covenant-of-good-faith exception. These three concepts were observed by the courts of law but none of the three conditions have either clear guidelines about the employment. The standard framework for the relationship is missing and these concepts can not be the norms. For the norms to be clear and precise, well developed framework is necessary. The right of the contract is absent in the concepts which might sire whole lot of issues in future (Muhl, The employment-at-will doctrine three major exceptions).From the various concepts, it is noted that an employer is always in a beneficial stage as employer has the full right in employment-at-will to terminate or not to with reasons or without reasons at an y point of time. The personal influences or decisions are not rout to any rules or

Benjamin Franklin Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

genus Benzoin Franklin - Research Paper congressmanLife in Philadelphia was focused mainly on applying his expertise as a printer. It is here where he married Deborah Read in 1730 at the age of 24. The entrepreneurial skills of the spouses were enhanced through diverse businesses ranging from sell selling, bookstore, printing and contributing literary works in the Pennsylvania Gazette (US History, par. 14). One of the intimately celebrated works he published as Richard Saunders is the Poor Richards Almanac where years later the most striking of these sayings were collected and published in a book (Bellis, 3).In 1749, Benjamins scientific pursuits were highlighted as he invented diverse gadgets, to wit the Franklin stove, swim fins, the glass harmonica (a musical instrument) and bifocals (US History, par. 21). He was more famously known for having conducted various experiments leading to the discovery of electricity (Bellis, 2011).In another field of endeavor, Benjamin ventured i nto the political arena in the 1750s. He had vast accomplishments in Philadelphia, of which the following are noteworthy starting signal circulating library in Philadelphia, an academy which grew into the University of Pennsylvania., the foundation of a hospital among others (Bellis, 5).He was likewise civic minded and envisioned to provide a more beneficial society through the paving and alter of the streets, better street lighting, the organization of a police force and of a fire company (Bellis, 5).The universe Broadcasting Service (PBS) revealed that more than being a man of diverse interests, Benjamin Franklin was considered a citizen of the knowledge base for having negotiated treaties with Great Britain, France, Germany, Sweden, and Spain and helped secure Americas place in the world. As a respected scientist and scholar, he was granted unearned degrees in England, Scotland, and America. And as an Enlightenment thinker, he exchanged letters

Children after Parents Divorce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Children after Parents Divorce - Essay ExampleThis may be caused by the lack of maternal involvement following divorce. According to Wood, Repetti, and Roesch, From a childs perspective, having a sad, self-oriented, and withdrawn mother may evoke a sense of isolation and rejection, particularly if the mother is the primary caregiver. The child may attempt to re-engage the mother by making bids for negative attention (125). This negative attention manifests itself as anti-social behavior.In teenage children who are impacted by divorce, there are higher levels of alcohol, drug, and tobacco use (Andres and Gilman 3). Among adolescent girls there are increased rates of behavioural problems, lower self-esteem, and an increase in depression (Andres and Gilman 3). There is also an increase of early exit from the dental plate environment, unplanned pregnancy, teenage marriage, and subsequent divorce (Lye 4-8). Lye further states that these actions are heavily influenced by the degree of p ost-divorce maternal(p) involvement, income, neighborhood, and parental conflict (4-8, 4-9).Younger children will be most affected by the upheaval in the family living arrangements.

Book Report The Disciple Making Church Bill Hull author Essay

Book Report The Disciple Making Church Bill withdraw author - Essay ExampleTrue, with the many religions fashioning up the society right now, there had been a branched out reasoning as to what Christianity actually pertains to. The doctrines that it posses, according to Millard Erickson, author of the book Introducing Christian Doctrine, Christianity could be identified and assessed. In this Chapter Summary Review, the different points presented through the book of Millard shall be noned so as to give a brief overview of the different parts of the authors redeing of Christianity.Theology, as a primary instruction of idol and his ways has actually affected the society for several years of gentle being civilization already. From propagation to generation though, the human knowledge roughly God also changes. With the emergence of philosophical ideas that govern the human society today, the belief about an existing God has been inevitably considered as an important part of the instruction of the lives of human today. Such belief even assisted the human generations in becoming concerned with their example standards in life and the way that they follow such guidelines with the things and situations that they are further expected to deal with in life everyday.From this particular part of the discussion featured by the author, he has mentioned that it is indeed necessary that the human society today be able to recognize the major issues with regards the existence of God thus making them realize how much they are supposed to be affected by the said fact about a more superior persona living beyond their understanding. Along with this, understanding about the record is actually the main procedure by which a person could learn much about who God is. Certainly, studying and understanding the Bible is the basis of real and trustworthy foundation of theology. Understanding the Bible is not that easy to do. The context of the entire book stresses a genuine deepne ss that is not that easy to brood with. Certainly, the procedure in studying the Bible is past perceived to have more complicated vitalities. How then could an individual understand the Bible without actually going to theological institutions and getting a formal reproduction Are individual owners of the Bible given the privilege to understand the Bible Certainly The Bible is do available and understandable to anybody wanting to gain knowledge from it. Furthermore, the author adds the need to create leaders who would be able to naturally increase the possibility of further making a better ministering process of the churches today. vital AnalysisUnderstanding the Bible is not that easy to do. The context of the entire book stresses a certain deepness that is not that easy to comprehend with. Certainly, the procedure in studying the Bible is then perceived to have more complicated vitalities. How then could an individual understand the Bible without actually going to theological institutions and getting a formal education Are individual owners of the Bible given the privilege to understand the Bible Certainly The Bible is made available and understandable to anybody wanting to gain knowledge from it. Elements of biblical ConvincingBefore an individual even starts to study the Bible, he must be primarily win over that he really believes the principles and the laws that are found in the Bible. How does one assure himself of this truth The following elements shall back up him have a

Project Management Capstone - Schedule, Budget, and Controls Assignment

Project Management Capstone - Schedule, Budget, and Controls - Assignment ExampleA budget calendar is a form of plan that is apply to enhance timely and comprehensive implementation of the numerous actions of the budget. expression of a schedule for the procedures and steps that leave be followed in each phase of the process of development the budget is planned for in the budget calendar (Spofford & Savov, 1999). In addition, the participants of budget development, as well as, their duties atomic number 18 defined in the budget calendar. The budget calendar also keeps the actions that are required by jurisprudence on track (Spofford & Savov, 1999). It is in the budget calendar that decisions of goals found on the organizations abundant term vision and company needs are made. Also, decision on the long term goals, based on revenue allocation and evaluation will be made using the budget calendar. outline and review of the budget, adoption of the budget, as well as execution of the budget are carried out by the budget calendar (Spofford & Savov, 1999).Secondly, a revenue forecasting model can be used as a tool for schedule and budget development. This will involve cost and investment estimations, applicable disregard rate to account for risk and revenue forecasts, which should be made so as to determine the strength value of new products (McIntyre, 2013). Using the revenue forecasting model, the current market share can be obtained by ensuring that companys customer base is multiplied by total penetration, multiplied by the share of penetration of the product, multiplied by the unit price of the product, multiplied by the number of units that will is sold per the year (McIntyre, 2013). Given that performance budgeting is the most ideal type budgeting and scheduling for this project, which focuses on unquestionable or projected results, budget decisions will be shifted from inputs to outcomes.Analytic tools can also be used to develop both the schedule and the budget because such tools empower those

What's Your Definition of Happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Whats Your Definition of Happiness - Essay ExampleAs I take it, then, well-being is synonymous with persons own good, welfare, or interest. To say that something contributes to ones well-being is simply to say that it is in ones interest, that it is good for one, or that it makes ones life go better. Understood as such, well-being is an inherently evaluative innovation when we say that something promotes ones welfare, we ascribe a certain type of value to that thing. In particular, we identify it as having prudent value (Silverstein, 2000, p. 279)Ascribing values to objects is certainly an interpretive process, but what has value, the object or the perceivers reading of the object. One would dumbfound to posit that the object is inherently valueless other than the value it may have to itself. Myers and Diener have found in their research that although money has been said to buy happiness, its value can often be short-livedWealth, it seems, is like health its absence can breed mi sery, yet having it is no reassure of happiness. In one survey, people on Forbess list of wealthiest Americans reported only when slightly greater happiness than other Americans 37% were less happy than the average American. Even lottery winners gain only a temporary jolt of joy. (Myers and Diener, 1995, p. 13)Over time there have been many attempts to discern what trustworthy happiness is. Also, attempting to resolve the difference between happiness and pleasure has been a key component of this search. This stretches butt to Aristotle who states emphatically that they are different. Pleasure, he poses, has its origin in the survival needs of an organism to preserve itself, sooner an early Darwinian attitude. So, no matter how much pleasure or joy can be associated with certain activities done for their own sake, Aristotle refused to identify pleasure with happiness.

Green Supply Chain Management. 2250 words Essay

super acid Supply Chain Management. 2250 words - Essay ExampleBaojuan also called the same as Environmentally informed Supply Chain Management which meant the use of new means to biologically design raw materials purchasing, effect organizing, distributing and contributeing, consuming, and recycling (2009122). Green tag on range of mountains is a growing trend among companies worldwide as ramify of their customer responsibility effort to weave environmentally sound practice into their business operations (Barnett 2011). there atomic number 18 several issues that the unripe release chain force backs to deal with. The most obvious issue is environmental concern where companies be reducing their carbon footprint to the effect of mitigating pollution with the ultimate objective of property carbon emission within the regenerative capacity of ecosphere. This is aligned in the consideration of the growing number of customers who are now conscious of the environmental practice of business enterprise coupled with the benefit that effective green supply chain management can in fact increase operational efficiency and tailor operational cost that made green supply chain a business imperative (Zhu 2012). 2. equalise the differences between the traditionalistic supply chain and the green supply chain. ... It could also add value in the process by creating the competitive infrastructure such as monitoring supply chain activities with the aim of creating net value for the company. This would also include leveraging the worldwide logistics, matching anticipated demand with supply monitoring the same. It is also in the supply chain that involves specific functions in an organization such as customer support and after sales services. The traditional supply chain falls into two categories which are internal supply chain and external supply chain. The internal chain involves activities within the organization which includes the business and distribution process i nvolved in the purchasing department, production department, warehousing, sales internet composed of supply and demand. The external supply chain on the other hand relates to activities without the organization that includes procurement of raw materials from the suppliers manufacturers, storage, transportation, retailers and, ultimately, the network of supply and demand of consumers. It consists of two streams upstream and downstream (Lai et al 2012113). These activities can be summed up in the figure below. Figure 1. Traditional Supply Chain (Google.com) Green supply chain The green supply chain is the integration of a companys effort to make its traditional supply chain green or environmentally friendly including all the processes in the company. These activities would include the previously mentioned product design, purchases, product design, purchasing, manufacturing processes and the delivery of ?nal product to end customers (Lai et al 2012113). The biggest difference in gree n supply chain from the traditional supply chain would be the inclusion of

Strategic Communication in Public Relations Essay

Strategic Communication in Public relations - Essay ExampleIn my opinion, due to the undesirability of spam information, it is becoming increasingly to a greater extent attention-capturing and persuasive, especially highly-contextual political sightages. The rootage of this essay has recently received an interesting letter, which result put frames of the present paper and be explained in terms of communication strategies.First of all, the letter has quite an attractive title - NARAL Pro-Choice America prize AND CHANGE. The catchphrase or attention grabber is most helpful in this sense, as the primary line of those who compiled this message is to create the situation, in which the receiver would read at least a title, i.e. the thread should be consistent and informative itself. One more helpful feature of this political agitation message is the presence of an outline at the beginning so that the receiver has an opportunity to take a glance at the brief content. In my opinion, m uch(prenominal) lengthy messages should be started with a mini contents section.Another technique, applied in the present message is an emphasis on the readers needs. If the latter decides to open the letter, then he or she necessitates information, has straight information about hunger. In addition, the message is designed for native American citizens, the majority of whom are to whatever extent dissatisfied with the performance of the U.S. Congress, and are thus ready to perceive related criticism. I am as thrilled as you are to think about a Congress thats not in the hands of anti-choice leaders like Dennis Hastert and Rick Santorum. But I know from my days running for perspective in Montana, we must not let up now. Its not over until all the votes are counted (the constitutional letter is presented in appendix section). Furthermore, the political agitation includes explaining to the reader his/her main needs and fears and offering a merriment alternative. The writer speaks from the first person and seems to address the message directly to the reader. In order to confirm the readers doubts in the overall legal and political balance, the message refers also to the research, conducted by Pro-Choice Group, which suggests that the opponents of choice are in majority, so the major current problem is the lack of legal enforcement and inadequate financial basis for the realization of shimmy will. The argument in the letter is built skillfully, as the author draws an imaginary conditional picture (in the best PR-traditions) What will happen ifAnti-Choice-Groups come to power (or visualization) anti-choice candidates are depicted as those who slow down democratization of American society. In this sense, I can outline two main strategic communication techniques first of all, the establishment of villains (or, more precisely, the enemys) image, who should possess those treats which would appeal to the readers self-consciousness, financial interest or ethical co ncerns (womens choice is a brilliant practice in this case). Secondly, the world under the villains rule will necessarily turn into a complete mess and, as the enemy is not competent enough and has the biased approach to the problems, which must be figure out according to liberal democratic principles. The trick within the latter technique is an exaggeration, i.e. the problem is overblown and sour into a real disaster. In fact, as changingminds.org content writer holds (2006), people need strong emotion-inducing arguments, such as the possibility of war, ecological catastrophe or economic depression only in this case the reader would perceive and interpret the spam e-mail message seriously.

Art In the Late Antiquity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art In the Late Antiquity - Essay ExampleThe late ancientness uttermost affected the artwork politically and economically making study transformations within the continent. The late antiquity catch bridged between the romish art, Byzantine art and the medieval art. The antique art did not dwell on the beauty and the body moments but largely dealt with the spiritual reality unconstipatedts. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the paintings and sculptures were no longer, the most favoured artwork but were replaced by the mosaics, relief sculptures and the architecture. The architecture and the sculpture gradually changed the feel of Europe through making new buildings, archaeological sites and sculptures that are adored by many individuals even in the modern world. For example, the Monalisa painting that was painted by the great artist Leonardo Da Vinci has prove to be one of the most treasured artwork. The painting has been a major contributor of the frugality (Newby, 94). The European art has been arranged over the centuries in relation to the incompatible styles and patterns of art available in different centuries. The art has been influenced by the political ideologies in the continent, different views of politics according to the artist and the public. The late antiquity detail led to political transformations and affected the economy of the state. The Roman Empire citizens during the prehistoric period had squelch of mellow taxation and the cost of presenting their artwork in terms of entertainment proved to be high (Newby, 104). These problems caused by the selfish leaders affected most of the artist work by discouraging capability artists since they were unable to pay up taxes and still improve their life styles. The artwork being a major contributor to the economy in turn affected the economy of the state. The economic activity of the Europeans during the late antiquity era was artwork. The general creation decrease, technological knowhow and the standards of living in the prehistoric Europe was an example of the societal collapse for most of the artists living during this era. This led to the fall of the Western Empire, which made the late antiquity period be referred to as the Dark ages. The population decrease meant the reduction of the market for the artwork. The reduction of the European population hindered most of the dreams in the artist. For example, population decreases were largely caused by the split of the Roman Empire during the reign of regulation Diocletian (Newby, 154). He introduced the custom of splitting the Roman Empire in to the Eastern and the western Empire. The East possess better and great flourishing capital and development potential this made it more economically and politically successful (Newby, 155). The mode of the ruling in the European, which at first was the democracy mode of ruling where individuals command themselves. This mode of ruling continued until Rome became a repu blic. Rome people had the responsibility choose their kings. These kings had the obligation of making the rules and laws that protected the rights and the properties of Rome people. These laws protected the artist work from the brokers, which was the major contributor to the European economy during the late antiquity period and the middle age era. The strained economies of the Roman due to the over expansion prevented the growth of cities. The upper classes in the society were the only privileged

Compare and Contrast the Operating and Financial Review in UK and Dissertation

Comp argon and Contrast the Operating and Financial fall over in UK and Delaware US - Dissertation ExampleAs the discussion declares the United Kingdoms version of the operating and fiscal freshen3 was made into a statute by a working steering committee and the Accounting Standards mature of the United Kingdom. The immediate and strict implementation of this United Kingdom operating and financial review was order by the head of the Department of Trade and Industry. According to the research findings more than sixty five percent of the respondent managers of the two hundred companies that traded stocks in the United Kingdom stock exchanges agreed that there should be an operating and financial review report. Their main reasons is that the stockholders will really need the operating and financial review report to determine if they will have to invest more money in the corporation or to withdraw their hard earned cash and invest in another more lucrative business. afterwards appr oval by the United Kingdom Accounting Standards Board of the operating and financial review in 2004, businesses in the United Kingdom discontinued the use of the 1993 Delaware (USA) version operating and financial review. One major(ip) reason Accounting was born was because there had to be created a common language of business. Accounting is delimitate as the language of business. Accountants from the many countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and Asian countries get together to track an international accounting board. This international accounting board gives out pronouncement or rules that its member countries are required to follow. The main purposes for the establishment of such accounting pronouncements are consistency and comparability. Consistency and comparability covers financial statements between two years or between two companies having the same business types.When an American sees a balance sheet of the United Kingdom company, he could easily understands w hat the board of directors are trying to consecrate because there is a standard and the accounting language used are universally understood. All companies are enjoined to follow the 1993 Delaware version of the operating and financial review when it was issued by the Accounting Standard Board. This includes all companies in Europe (including the United Kingdom ) and Asia. But since the Accounting Standards Board makes the implementation of its 1993 Delaware version voluntary, therefore companies may or may not follow such pronouncements or guidelines. Therefore,

Business Analysis of British American Tobacco Case Study

Business Analysis of British American tobacco - Case Study ExamplePhilip Morris leads the market with 18% share, slam follows with 11%, while Imperial tobacco and Gallaher hold fourth and fifth blot in the global tobacco pie. The missing third disfigure belongs to Japan baccy.In UK, the cigarette and tobacco market is predominantly captivated by Gallaher and Imperial Tobacco the two firms enjoy an 80% hold in the market. BAT has its manufacturing facilities in UK but exports most of its production. (Action on Smoking and Health Fact sheet No.18)Recently, BAT has strengthened its position in the Tobacco humankind market with different moves. As per the most recent developments, to expand their reach farther, BAT is in touch on of acquiring small firms internationally so as to have extended access to the markets, and to have stronger position at the corresponding. The group is also quite close to the completion of purchasing House of Prince (HoP). As per the Citigroup officials, the Brobdingnagian network of supply chain that BAT carries with itself can assist in exceeding HoPs last geezerhood 30 billion cigarettes gross revenue figure throughout Europe. This would have a net impact on BATs sales rather than increasing the existing lines sales. At the same time, in the start of March 2007, BAT declared its results for the ended fiscal year showing an increase in operational profits of 7-8% with position East, Latin America, Africa, and Asia-Pacific are the major contributors to this increment. Apart from this, another major cause has been an increment in the sales volumes of subsidiaries that rose by 2%. It is noticeable that the net tobacco products sales was drove by the 4 major players of the market, giving it a volume increase of 17%.Internal & External Analysis cardinal of the most effective tools used widely for internal and external analysis of an organization are pestis and SWOT. PEST is the simple analyses of the external environment of an org anization, while SWOT matches the internal and external factors to identify fine points for concentration. Following are the same conducted for BATSWOTSW presents the internal scenario of the organization, matched against the existing or judge external OT provides a plan for the future course of action. Following is a pictorial representation of the sameStrengthIndependence from single importer-monopolyBrand loyalty and associated good willTremendous market cleavageWeaknessesLack of regional market knowledgeUnpredictability of ImportersVery less presence in the topical anaesthetic marketLack of

The Good and Evil Desire of Macbeth Essay Example for Free

The Good and Evil desire of Macbeth EssayDesire in itself is a powerful furiousness. In fact, almost every action we take on, good or evil, is prompted by desire. Success and advancement is also something we all seem to want. It is something tribe spend hours, days, and years of their life either preparing for, or chasing after. It is a desire that we are often striving for, and the things acquired or accomplished along the manner are how we define our lives. Ultimately, at hotshots funeral people will remember a someone by how their lives summed up in the good or the frightful that has been contributed, and the actions took in doing so. In William Shakespeares play, The catastrophe of Macbeth, depicts the story of an individuals desire for success and advancement. In this case, a heroic mans desire becomes something evil that causes tragic events, including murderous acts committed by Macbeth in a bloody mounting to power and eventually leads to his complete and utter destruction. In considering any moral question one mustiness use rational thinking to come to a logical conclusion of what is right verse aggrieve, or good verse evil.In Macbeths case, his lack of using rationality, common sense and logic caused a normally healthy emotion of desire for success and advancement into a self destructive one because, it continually led him to make terrible ratiocination. American writer and philosopher Aryn Rand asserts, Man must obtain his acquaintance and choose his actions by a process of thinking otherwise, Man has the power to act as his throw destroyer (534). Taking into consideration Rands moral philosophy of ethical egoism, a soulfulness ought to do what is in his or her own best interest further proves that Macbeth desire became evil or was wrong because it led to his death.While Rands quote in itself is rational and quite fitting considering Macbeths died referable to his actions, on the other hand, moral questions cannot be decided alo ne by appealing to moral authority. For example, take into consideration, German philosopher Frederick Nietzsche. According to Oscar Levy, desire for success and advancement can relate to how Nietzsche believes that the fundamental creative force that motivates all origin is the will to power. We all seek to affirm ourselves, to flourish and dominate. (122).Many people in todays indian lodge can also agree with that belief and how it relates to the story of Macbeth. A individual in todays society could measure their success and accomplishments in a job title, priceless contributions on projects and the feelings of joy from recognition or respect from peers thus leading to a promotion to a higher position, monetary raises, and authority everywhere others. In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth is Thane of Glamis. This social title indicates him as a baron. This is a position in the upper class of aristocracy that includes owning a castle and lands.In addition, his expensive and he roic contribution as a valiant soldier in a recent appointment has given him respect and recognition among his peers. This furthers his advancement and success by King Duncan, thus granting him an additional title, Thane of Cawdor. However, the bother with Nietzsches belief, no matter how fitting, is that it is an unsound argument because it is a hasty generalization. Not all creation seeks to affirm ourselves, to flourish and dominate (122). For example, take a person in todays society who is offered a promotion.This promotion comes with a more responsibilities such as, managing a department of people. It is quite possible that this person is currently happy with their position and does not wish to have the extra responsibilities of exercising control over other staff members. Therefore, in Nietzsche terms they do not want to dominate other people. It is an unconnected statement to include all creation in the premise. Another problem in appealing to Nietzsches moral authority is that a person could simple disagree with his reasoning of good and bad.According to Nietzsche in Goodness and the Will To Power, Good is all that heightens the feeling of power, the Will To Power, and the power itself in a man, bad is all that proceeds as weakness, and happiness is the feeling that power is growing, that resistance is overcome (134). In Macbeths case, his desire for the crown and to remain in power led to him committing regicide, killing the groomsman, hiring murderers to kill his friend Banquo, and rescript the death of Macduffs wife and children.While Nietzsche would agree that all of those actions are good, society would not tonicity too kindly upon the act of murdering innocents. Even if a person has the credentials to be an authority of a subject, there should be ways of testing the truth or reasonableness of moral judgments. As a matter of fact, Macbeth would fail any test of happiness because he consistently had what Nietzsche considered as bad or weak r eactions. For example, instead of being happy that his power was growing after killing King Duncan, Macbeth say he was, afraid to think what I have done (2. 2. 64).His bloody rise to power to succeed and secure the crown may of produced a brief flicker of pleasure but resulted in the commodious price of his conscious destroying him. This included insanity in where his guilt and paranoia led to hallucinations in such as bare nature that he couldnt distinguish reality from fantasy. As I previously stated, people will remember a person at their funeral by how their lives summed up in the good or the bad that they contributed, and the actions took in doing so.Ultimately, Macbeth will be remembered as a man who committed regicide and a murderer of a woman, children, and his kinsmen. His lack of using rationality, common sense and logic led him to make terrible decision and began a vicious circle causing a chain reaction of horrendous acts and consequences resulting in the self-destru ction of his wife and ultimately his own death. Overall, Macbeths desire for success and advancement became truly evil that had severe consequences on not just himself and his wife but of innocents.Works CitedNietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil. The Moral look An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature. Ed. Louis Pojman and Lewis Vaughn. 4th. New York Oxford UP, 2011. 121-134. Print. Rand, Ayn. In Defense of Ethical Egoism. The Moral career An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature. Ed. Louis Pojman and Lewis Vaughn. 4th. New York Oxford UP, 2011. 531-541. Print. Shakespeare, William. The tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Paul Werstine and Barbara A. Mowat. New York Simon Schuster Paperbacks, 1992. Print.

Article Review Essay Example for Free

Article Re gull EssayConducting their mull over as the transitional funding attached to the peace answer in Northern Ireland is reaching its end, the authors attend the role of aid in conflict resolution particularly with regards to intangible outcomes such as individualism formation. The idea croupe this funding is that it reduces economic disparities between the conflicting groups and that the economic growth started by this funding will continue into the future.These funds come from the International Fund for Ireland (IFI), which addressed unemployment and poverty in republican / Loyalist communities the Peace I funds, which promoted social inclusion, cross-community contact, and economic phylogenesis and the Peace II funds (ended in 2006), which had similar goals to Peace I but targeted local, grassroots (nongovernmental) organizations. The authors also consider the role of external agencies as they intervene in ethnopolitical conflict and the importance of community development in the peace process.The authors ar sure to none that economic aid is not a magic cure for conflict as this aid, if improperly administered, can at times heighten underlying conflicts. Indeed, in Northern Ireland, the approach has had mixed results. In designing their study, the authors took both a qualitative and quantitative approach. For the qualitative character, the authors interviewed 98 community leaders, civil servants, and development officers from Belfast, Londonderry/Derry, and the Border region (Northern Ireland).These interviews consisted of semi-structured questions, including those attached to the Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale What argon your best wishes and hopes for your personal future? What ar your scald fears and worries about your personal future? What atomic number 18 your best wishes and hopes for the future of your country? What are your worst fears and worries about the future of your country? (page 166). The quantitative data was drawn from the summer 2006 Northern Ireland Public Opining Survey.The test consisted of 1,023 adults representative of Northern Irelands adult population. The study as a whole was designed to olfactory sensation at the respondents hopes and fears about Northern Irelands future. Through the inclusion of qualitative data, the authors hoped to demarginalize voices that are often not heard in the appointed discourses of the peace process. This study yielded numerous tantalizing findings. First, the authors piece that more Nationalists than Unionists look a future where conflicting groups are able to perceive a sense of shared community.Second, the authors shew differences based on gender more females than males saw the opportunity for building new relationships amongst communities in the future. Third, the authors plant two common fears / concerns that extend across religions, genders, and ages the fear that violence in changing the social model of Northern Ireland and the beli ef that politicians are disingenuous and not interested in serving the needs of their constituency. Fourth, the authors found that more Nationalists than Unionists saw the modernization of the economy and the political structure as means by which to project the peace process.Finally, the authors found that younger adults were more concerned about the potential failure of the peace process and the economy than older adults The authors consider numerous theories about identity formation. In designing their study, they took into consideration geographic differences in identity formation i. e. Londonderry/Derry vs. Belfast and urban vs. rural locations. They also consider how the Irish view immigration and the infiltration of outside values. In general, this word is not convincing.Its primary strength is the detailed backcloth to the conflicts in Northern Ireland, with a focus on the economic causes and effects of this conflict. This strength does not reduce the effects of the artic les numerous weaknesses. First, the authors do not explicitly state their hypothesis. While searching studies such as this one can potentially reveal valuable info, the authors nowhere state the reasons behind the study. When questions such as identity formation are being explored, the readers need to know the authors relationship to the issue.For example, are the authors somehow involved in this ethnopolitical conflict? Or, are they looking at it from the perspective of an outsider? If they are outsiders, does their perspective fuck off a bearing on how the respondents answer their questions? Second, the authors explicitly state that they wish to demarginalize those voices that are not typically heard in the official peace process discourse. However, in selecting the respondents for the qualitative portion of the study, the authors chose community leaders, civil servants, and development officers.It would seem that these are precisely the voices that are heard in the official di scourse. Readers are left to wonder why the authors did not include a more representative sampling of the population of Northern Ireland for this portion of the study. Third, this does not seem to be a study that was designed specifically to answer certain questions. As noted, the authors nowhere state a hypothesis. For the reader, it appears that the quantitative and qualitative data seems to have been mixed together ad hoc. In other words, the study does not seem to be designed to fit a specific question.Rather, the authors appear to have attempted to answer questions based on the information they had at hand. Fourth, as the basis for this study was largely to examine economic role of the peace process, it seems same a gross oversight that the authors did not try data on their respondents demographics. In the discussion section, the authors indicate that they collected background demographic information (political party, religious views, age, gender, socioeconomic status) on th e respondents, but this information was not included in the results section and does not appear to have been considered in any significant way.Finally, the digest of the qualitative data seems a bit lacking. It would perhaps have been stronger to indentify the common themes and subthemes of the responses, rather than using the responses as illustrative examples. Because of these specific weakness as well as the authors failure to mention the limitations of their study and to provide specific recommendations for how their results can be used to generate future studies and/or to impact the peace process, this article is not convincing.

Financial Markets Assignment Essay Example for Free

Financial Markets Assignment EssayExplain how stakesingness rates decline fol milding major(ip) cater purchases of mortgage- prated securities. The supply implements quantifiable easing by buying financial assets of spaciouser maturity, e. g. , mortgage-backed securities, from commercial banks and new(prenominal) private institutions in order to inject a pre-determined quantity of funds into the thrift. This is a means of touch on the sparing and lowering longer-term bear on rates further out on the yield curve numerical easing increases the excess reserves of the banks, and raises the prices of the financial assets bought, which lowers their yield. Graphically, this peck be explained with the aid of Figure at a lower place. The supply of funds is shifted from point 1 to the right (MS1 to MS2) and, all else equal, the new equilibrium point (with aggregate coin gather up curve) is at point 2, where the interest rate is lower. i i1 i2 AD1 MS1 MS2 Quantity of Mon ey 2. What could be the implications of lower interest rates for households and businesses? By implanting the insurance policy of purchasing mortgage-backed securities, the FED has set its sight on increasing white plague and investment, which impart ultimately increase employment.As described in question one Bernankes policy decreased interest rates to new record lows, encouraging scooping for both businesses and households. The ability to borrow money at more attractive rates stimulates investment in durable consumer goods, such as automobiles, and in operational necessities such as buildings and capital equipment for businesses. Indeed, after the implementation of the policy mortgage applications increase significantly.Because of low interest rates households and businesses as investors could shift their preference a right smart from bonds and into ocelluss. According to frbsf. org, the increase in stock trading volume has the effect of raising the value of existing stock po rtfolios, which in turning stimulates consumer and spending across the earth due to the psychological effects of rapid capital appreciation. Lower interest rates can have negative effects on the value of the local currency compared to other currencies.As external investors dump their local-denominated investments in favor of more profitable currencies, exchange rates can shift to the detriment of the local currency. The weakening of the local currency serves to increase the attractiveness of local goods to foreign purchasers, which has the effect of boosting exports and international sales. All of the circumstanceors mentioned above have the combined effect of increasing productive output, or GDP, and increasing employment across a wide range of industries.As individuals, businesses and foreign investors are congest to spend more due to increased access to capital, in tall spiritser portfolio valuations and weaker currency values, businesses in nearly all(prenominal) sector experience an increase in sales, often requiring them to grow their operations and employ additional comminute. However, at that place are some negative implications from this policy. Without a strong commitment to control inflation everyplace the long run, the risk of high inflation is one potential implication of experiencing real interest rates below the miserlinesss natural interest rate.Low interest rates provide a sizeable incentive to spend rather than save. In the short term, this may not matter much, but over a longer period, low interest rates penalize savers and those who rely heavily on interest income. If short-term interest rates are low relatively to long-term rates, households and firms may overinvest in long-term assets, such as Treasury securities. If interest rates rise unexpectedly, the value of those assets will fall (bond prices and yields go bad in opposite directions), exposing investors to substantial losses.Finally, low short-term interest rates red uce the profitability of money market funds, which are key providers of short-term credit for many (large) firms, e. g. the commercial paper market. 3. Explain the Feds policy dilemma and try to rationalize why unemployment in the US is stubbornly high while inflation is low. Based on the theory of the Philips curve diagram we notice that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. Stated simply the lower the unemployment in an economy the higher the rate of inflation.Philips Curve Inflation Unemployment The explanation of the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment is found on two assumptions. The first has to do with the fact that as unemployment rises there is no room for workers and labor unions to demand an increase so a wage inflation that would increase the prices of the final products cannot occur. Secondly high unemployment is a reflection of the decline in economic output and indicates an economys slowdown. Therefore opposition a mong firms in recession will lead the prices at lower levels. moreover this is not the case before long in the US since we observe high unemployment and low inflation. The FED is concerned about the unemployment rate and in an effort to stimulate the economy and improve the labor market conditions it started implementing the quantitative easing policy. So the FED purchased MBS, helped banks to rebuilt their balance sheets, contributed into maintaining price stability, preserved interest rates near zero for more than three years, and prevented the economy from slipping into greater recession. Despite all these efforts the situation in the labor market did not improve. manifestly the fact that unemployment is still very high depicts the limitations of the fiscal policy. The low business confidence, policy uncertainty, and the governments reluctance to act are beyond the FEDs capacity. What is more the infinite use of the quantitative easing may produce undesirable effects in the lon g run such as stagflation. The lone(prenominal) optimal solution under these circumstances is the co ordination of the FEDs monetary policy with the governments fiscal policy plan that could boost the societys confidence. . Do you think that another round of quantitative easing (QE) by the Fed would help stimulate the US economy? Please explain. The FED declared that the use of QE will be aggressively continued until the economy is improved. The cash injections into the economy helped interest rates to remain at low levels. Consequently everyone wins from this decision in the short run homeowners can borrow at historical low levels of interest rate, corporations can in addition take advantage of this act and invest, consumption increased and also the banks increased their profits and the stocks record a growth. So as long as the QE is active in the short run everyone is a winner. But in the long run things become vague. First of all historical evidence shows that despite the fact that interest rates may be at levels near zero it remains uncertain whether this will be the incentive to boost the actual economy. Secondly the fact that consumers will have more money to spend but fewer goods to buy might lead to a hyper inflation.Furthermore by reiterate the use of QE is very possible to lead to a liquidity trap, unless the economy finds ways to stimulate production. proceed but not least the FEDs decision to inject cash into the economy by purchasing MBS is questionable Mortgage backed securities entail the risk of defaulting once again as they did in the real estate crisis and that would cost the the Statesns a lot more money repeating the history that started back in the September of 2001. To sum up the use of QE is indeed very effective but only in the short run.Short periods of economic recession can be avoided by stimulating the economy temporarily through cash injections but to maintain growth on the real economy we direct to improve labor market condit ions, productivity, innovation and bolster the economys confidence. So a crew of fiscal and monetary policy is the only way to prevent an economy from collapsing, and also is this is the only way to avoid a possible systemic risk that will negatively affect all the institutions and individuals. . How is a loose Fed monetary policy in the US affecting fundamentals (such as inflation, asset and commodity prices) in other countries? What does that imply about global monetary policy? Since the dollar is the fomite currency in the global economy almost every country is tied to its value and everyone is touch on by the monetary decisions of the FED. By the QE, the supply of dollars is increased and consequently the dollar depreciates against foreign currencies.This means that Americas exports will increase and on the contrary the imports will decrease. So countries trading with the US upkeep about the capital inflows and the possible inflation on commodities. On the other hand the FED support that there can be no further inflation since the global economy is in recession. yet countries experiencing huge capital inflows resulting in inflation can implement fiscal policy, such as deluxe taxes, in order to contain the effects of foreign capital inflows which push up local stock prices and the currency itself.Every country should focus on its own monetary policy adjusting it to the problems that may experience. For use the US chose to inject more money in the economy. The results of such a decision are low interest rates, more exports but always with the risk of inflation. On the other hand a country experiencing high inflation might limit the money supply, increasing the interest rates with the risk of experiencing a decline in exports.

How And Why The North Won War by 1865 Essay Example for Free

How And Why The due north Won War by 1865 EssayAbstractMy research content for this essay is explain how and why the mating win contendfare by 1865. In this essay I will be explaining the various reasons as to why the entropy surrendered to the North and how it all happened. This war took turn out from 1861 to 1865 and is ranked as the most deadliest war in American history. The Union or Northern States won the war against the entropy or the Confederacy. Instead of looking at ca customs or consequences, in this essay I will go into the reasons as to why did the North win the Civil War. The American southward, though raise in military tradition, was to be no match North in the coming Civil War. The custody on the Union side was much larger and outnumbered the coadjutor army strength. The lack of emphasis on manufacturing and commercial interest, the South surrendered to the North their ability to to fight independently. It wasnt the Northern troops nor generals that won the Civil War, barely their guns and equipment. From the very first start of the war, the Union had various advantages. The North had large amounts of just about everything that the South did non, boasting resources that the confedaracy had even no means of attaining. (Brinkley, 1991).The Union had large amounts of land available for growing food for thought crops which served for providing food for its hungry soldiers and money for the growing industries. The South, on the early(a) hand, devoted most of their land to its master(prenominal) cash crop cotton. Raw poppycocks were almost entirely concentrated in Northern mines and refining industries. Railroads and electrifyy names are what the North was surrounded by, but left the South isolated, outdated, and starving. The associates were willing to sell their cash crops to the North to make any sort of profit. Little did they know, King cotton could buy them time, but non the war. The South had bartered something that p erhaps it had not intended its independence. (Catton, 1952).The Norths growing manufacture had a powerful dominance all over the South. amid the years of 1840 and 1860, American industry was steady growing. In 1840 the search Paper inform how and why the North won war by 1865. 4 total value of goods manufactured in the unify States stood at $483 million, increasing over fourfold by 1860 to just under $2 billion, with the North taking the kings ransom.(Brinkley, 1991). The inscrutable reason behind this dramatic growth of money is because of the American Industrial Revolution.Beginning in the primal 1800s, some of the ideas of the industrial revolution began to get picked up from the American Society. One of the first industries to see energetic development was the stuff industry, but, thanks to the British government, this development almost neer even passed. Years beforehand this, Englands James Watt had developed the first successful steam engine. This invention comple tely revolutionized the British frame arrive at industry, and eventually do it the most profitable in the world (Industrial Revolution). The British government, were astonished with this new material but cautious, so they ended up trying to protect the nation by preventing the export of textile machinery and even the emigration of proficient mechanics. Despite valiant attempts at deterrence, though, many immigrants managed to make their way into the United States with the advanced knowledge of English technology, and they were anxious to acquaint America with the new machines.(Furnas, 1969). People like Samuel woodlouse canbe credited with beginning the revolution of the textile industry in America. He was skilled mechanic in England, and spent long hours studying the schematics for the spinning jenny until finally he no longer necessary them. He emigrated to Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and there, together with a Quaker merchant by the name of Moses Brown, explore Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 5 he build a spinning jenny from memory. (Furnas, 1969). This would later be draw cognise as the first modern pulverisation in America. It would also become known as when the North had the economic dominance over the South.The South could not seem to accept this after the time passed so they thought they could breakthrough somehow. Another armourer by the name of Eli Whitney set out in 1793 to revolutionize the southerly cotton industry. Whitney was working as a tutor for a plantation owner in Georgia (he was also, ironically, born and raised in naked England) and therefore knew the tasks of harvesting cotton. (Brinkley, 1991). Until then, the risky task of separating the seeds from the cotton before sale had to be through by slave labor and was not very effiecient. With that being said, Whitney developed a machine which would signalise the seed from the cotton swiftly and effectively, cutting the harvesting time by more than one half. This machine, which became known as the cotton gin, had amazing results on the South, producing the highest trend the industry ever had. In that decade alone cotton production figures increased by more than 2,000 percent. (Randall and Donald, 1969). Lots business opportunities opened up, including the expansion of the Confederate plantations. This was facilitated by the fact that a single worker could now do the same amount of work in a few hours that a group of workers had once needed a whole daylight to do. (Brinkley, 1991). This allowed slaves to pick much more cotton per day and this led most plantation owners to expand their land. some of the gains from the cash crop took over the basic necessity of the food crop. In 1791 cotton production amounted to further 4000 bales, but by 1860, production Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 6 levels had skyrocketed to just under five million bales. (Randall and Donald, 1969). Cotton was now bringing in about$200 million a year, which is a very big change for the south. King Cotton became a fundamental motive in Southern economy. However, during this short time of economic process, the South failed to take up that it would never be fully set outed by King Cotton alone. What it needed was the help of pansy Industry. Eli Whitney knew and realized that the South would not rapidely accept change, so he decided to take his smart point and ideas back up to the North, where it could be put to good use. He found his niche in the vitiated arms business. A while back, during two long years of quasi-war with France, Americans had been troubled by the lack of celerity with which sufficient armaments and equipments could be produced. Whitney came out with the invention of interchangeable parts. His vision of the perfect factory included machines that would produce, from a mold, the various parts needed to build a standard infantry rifle, and workers on an assembly line who would construct it.The No rth, eager to experiment and willing to try anything of economic progress, decided to test this new rule of manufacture. It did not take long for the North to make Eli Whitneys dream a reality. The small arms industry was successful. By the onset of the Civil War, the confederate states were noting the fact that there were thirty-eight Union arms factories equal to(p) of producing a total of 5,000 infantry rifles per day, compared with their own paltry capacity of 100. (Catton, 1952). During the mid-1800s, the Industrial Revolution dug of late into to the sides of the Northern states. Luckily, immigration numbers were skyrocketing at this time, and the sudden profusion of factory Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 7 positions that needed to be filled was not a big problem. (Randall and Donald, 1969). The immigrants, who were escaping anything from the Irish Potato Famine to British oppression, were willing to work for almost anything and control inhuman factory conditions. (Jones, 1993). Although this exploitation was extremely cruel and very unfair to the immigrants, Northern businessmen profited alot from it. By the beginning of war in 1860, the North, from an economical standpoint, stood like a towering giant over the Southern society. Of the over 128,000 industrial firms in the nation at the time, the Confederacy held only 18,026. New England alone overstep the figure with over19,000, and so did Pennsylvania 21,000 and with 23,000.(Paludan, 1988). The total value of goods manufactured in the state of New York alone was over four times that of the entire Confederacy.The Northern states produced 96 percent of the locomotives in the country, and, as for firearms, more of them were made in one Connecticut county than in all the Southern factories combined. The Confederacy had made one mistake and that was believing that its thriving cotton industry alone would be enough to sustain itself throughout the war. Southerners didnt see a need to go into the uncharted industrial territories when good money could be made with cotton. What they failed to realize was that the cotton boom had done more for the North than it had done for the South. Southerners could grow considerable amounts of cotton, but due to the lack of mills, they couldnt do anything with it. The cotton was sold to the Northerners who would use it in their factories to produce woolens and linens, which were in turn sold back to the South. This cycle stimulated industrial Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 8 growth in the Union and stagnated it in the Confederate states.(Catton, 1952). Southern plantation owners believed that the growing textile industries of England and France were highly dependent on their cotton, and that, in the event of war, those countries would come to their rescue.The Civil War gave an even bigger boost to the already growing factories in the North. The troops needed arms and warm clothes on a co nstant basis, and Northern Industry was ready to propose them. By 1862, the Union could use almost all of its own war materials using its own resources. The South, on the other hand, was in desperate need and dependent on outside resources for its war needs.Dixie was not only lagging far behind in the factories. It had also chosen to disregard two other all-important areas in which the North had chosen to thrive transportation and communicationthe Railroad, the Locomotive, and the Telegraph- -iron, steam, and lightning-these three mighty genii of civilizationwill know no lasting pause until the whole vast line of railway shall completed from the Atlantic to the Pacific.(Furnas, 1969)During the ante-bellum years, the North had shown a great desire for an effective mode of transportation. For a long time, canals had been used to transport people and goods crosswise large amounts of land which were accessible by water, but, with continuing growth and expansion, these canals were becom ing obstacle to many Northerners. They manifestly needed a way to transport freight and passengers across terrains where waterways didnt exist. The first glimmer of hope came as Americas first primitive locomotive, powered by a vertical wood-fired boiler, puffed out of Charleston Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865. 9 hauling a cannon and gun crew firing salutes(Catton, 1952). The Railroading industry became a big thing in the North, where it provided a much needed alternative to canals, but could never quite help the South. Much of this could be because Northern engineers were experienced in the field of ironworking and had no problem constructing vast amounts of rail lines, while Southerners, werent very experienced in that area. The Union, with its some 22,000 miles of track, was able to transport weaponry, clothes, food, soldiers, and whatever supplies were needed to almost any view in the entire theater. Overall, this greatly helped the Northern war e ffort and increased the morale of the troops.The South, however, was lacking on most of this. With its meager production of only four percent of the nations locomotives and its scant 9,000 miles of track, the Confederacy stood in untellable awareness of its inferiority.(Randall and Donald, 1969). Another obstacle arose in the problem of track gauge. As the war kept on, the Confederate railroad system steadily deteriorated, and by the end of the struggle, it had all collapsed.Communication, was also a big problem to Southern economical growth. The telegraph had came into American life in 1844. This fresh form of communication greatly facilitated the operation of the railroad lines in the North. Telegraph lines ran along the tracks, connecting one station to the next and aiding the scheduling of the trains. The telegraph provided instant communication between distant cities, helping the nation come together like never before. Yet, the South, unimpressed by this technology and not hav ing Research Paper Explain how and why the North won war by 1865.10 the money to experiment, chose not to go into its development. By 1860, the North had laid over 90 percent of the nations some 50,000 miles of telegraph cable. Morses telegraph had become an ideal answer to the problems of long-distance communication, with its up-to-the-minute triumph of land taking shape in the form of the Pacific telegraph, which ran from New York to San Francisco and used 3,595 miles of wire (Brinkley, 1991). The North has assuredly won over the South. Northerners, prepared to enjoy the deprivation of war, realized that they were experiencing an enormous industrial boom even after the first year of war. Indeed, the only Northern industry that suffered from the war was the carrying trade. (Catton, 1952). To the South, however, the war was a drain and only made them suffer even more. The South decided not to use two crops which would prove the outcome of the Civil War. Those crops were industry a nd progress, and without them the South was defeated.RefrencesAngle (1967) Paul M. A bright History of the Civil War Years. Garden City, New York Doubleday Brinkley (1991) American History A Survey. New York McGraw Catton, Bruce (1952) The the States of the Potomac Glory Road. Garden City, New York Doubleday, Furnas, J.C (1969) The Americans A Social History of the United States 1587-1914. New York Putnam Jones, Donald C. (1993) Telephone interrogatePaludan, Philip Shaw. (1988) A Peoples Contest. New York Harper Randall, J.G., and David Herbert Donald. (1969) The Civil War and Reconstruction. Lexington, Massachusetts Heath

The Rising Costs of the Iraq War Essay Example for Free

The Rising Costs of the Iraq state of warf atomic number 18 EssayIn the two hundred3 Budget the administration set aside ? 3 gazillion to cover the every-inclusive costs of the UKs military obligations in Iraq 1. In the past four years the totality allocated to this limited Reserve has steadily increased, and with an extra ? cd cardinal in this years Budget the meat is now over ? 7. 4 billion. This is in addition to repenny increases in general military expenditure. This apprize investigates the financial costs of the Iraq conflict to the UK valuepayer. It notes a significant opaqueness in the reckoning process as easy as the potential for costs to continue to escalate. The financial costs of a war may not be the first consideration. contend brings many costs, foremost in lives lost and damaged. However, the decision to involve the UK in the invasion of Iraq had substantial implications for UK public expending. Money spent on the Iraq war and wider war on affri ght represents significant diversions from separate government budgets. The lack of transpargonncy in the UK finances is in contrast to the US, where all budgetary proposals must be scrutinised by Congress. Comprehensive information more or less US military spending is available and has contributed to considerable public debate.The sums spent by the US government be many multiplication those of the UK, and there are a number of projects aimed at publicising the scale of US war spending (e. g. http//costofwar. com). The spare Reserve The 2002 Pre-Budget Report set aside ? 1 billion to enable the armed forces to prepare for the sexual climax invasion of Iraq2. By the time of the Budget in March 2003, UK forces were in Iraq. The Chancellor increased the amount to ? 3 billion and it became known as the picky Reserve3. In the 2003 Pre-Budget Report another ? calciferol trillion was added for financial year 2003-04 and a further ?300 million for 2004-05 bringing the total up to ? 3. 8 billion4. While there was no increase in the 2004 Budget Report, another ? 520 million for 2004-05 was announced in the Pre-Budget Report of December that year5. The 2005 Budget Report included a further ? 340 million added for 2004-05 and ? 400 million for 2005-066, whilst the 2005 Pre-Budget Report included another ? 580 million . The 2006 Budget report allocated ? 800 million for operations in 2006-07 and this was followed by ? 600 million in the 2006 Pre-Budget Report. Most recently, the 2007 Budget allocated a further 400million for 2007-08.Thus, to date, the total amount allocated to the Special Reserve is ? 7. 44 billion. The Special Reserve is not only set aside for costs in Iraq, but excessively for the UKs other international obligations7. However, nowhere in the public domain has the treasury published how much of the Special Reserve has been spent, nor how much of it has been spent on Iraq. Table 2 (please strike pdf file above). , which gives a breakdown of the spending of the Special Reserve, was obtained through a Freedom of Information petition solicited by the Iraq Analysis Group. Of the ? 6.44bn set aside at various times to the Special reserve by March 2006, at least ? 6. 3bn had been allocated to departments, almost the total amount possible. About ? 4. 4bn of the Reserve had been spent by the Ministry of Defence in Iraq8 between 2002 and 2006, with at least an superfluous ? 156 million allocated to the Foreign and Commonwealth topographic point and the Department for planetary Development. Furthermore, the forecasted outturn for the financial year 2005-06 is larger than that of 2004-05, suggesting that costs in Iraq are shut away far from settling down to whateverthing approaching the spending in Afghanistan.How Much is ? 4. 4 Billion? The ? 4. 4 billion already allocated to operations in Iraq has been raised through the pre-existing tax structure, borrowing and other government revenue and consequently there exists well-nig h trade-off between the additional defence spending and other public spending options. ?3. 2 billion spent on education, for example, would be sufficient to stemma the recruitment and retention of over 10,300 new teachers for ten years. In health, it would allow the building of around 44 new hospitals.The ? 6. 44 billion Special Reserve represents the blameless annual budget of the Department of International Development and would allow a five-fold increase in bilateral aid to Africa9. According to UNICEF estimates, ? 5 billion would fund two years of full immunization for every child in the developing humanness10. crude Prices Any sort of indecision in the Middle East is serious because of the possible set up on cover expenses and, in turn, the possible effects on the economies of the rest of the world.Iraq is particularly significant because its proven petroleum reserves are 112 billion lay or about 10 per cent of the worlds total. Iraqs reserves are second only to its ne ighbour Saudi Arabia. Further exploration is seeming to significantly increase Iraqs proven reserves. Iraqs oil is also said to be very attractive because it is easy to recover and so course costs are among the lowest in the world. (2) Iraqs sustainable production is around 2. 8 2. 9 million barrels per day, with a net export potential of around 2. 3 2. 5 million barrels per day.Those figures compare with total world oil production of 68 million barrels per day and the governing body of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production of 29 million barrels per day, or 42 per cent of the total. (3) The US is by far the biggest consumer of petroleum consuming 19. 6 million barrels per day of which net imports are 10. 9 million barrels per day. (4) Iraqs production potential is limited by aging infrastructure in poor repair. UN sanctions prevent the importation of spare parts and other necessary equipment. The volume of Iraqi exports permitted downstairs UN sanctions (the oil-for-f ood program) is much lower at around 1.6 million barrels per day however, some additional oil is smuggled out of Iraq. According to the US Energy Information Agency some oil experts think that Iraqs oil production could double in the next few years provided sufficient investiture were to be made and the UN sanctions lifted. (5) The prospect of continued and possibly expanded Iraqi production is behind some of the optimistic scenarios examined below. Also important have been statements by the OPEC to the effect that they would be able to cover any reduction in supplies from Iraq, despite suggestions that OPEC is producing near full capacity.(6) Any increase in non-OPEC production would also help moderate oil prices. In the longer term supplies from non-traditional sources, including Central Asian members of the former Soviet Union, could put downward pressure on prices. rock oil prices have increased throughout most of 2002 and into 2003 from about US$20 per barrel in mid 2002 to a round US$35 per barrel in early March 2003. There have been many commentators willing to suggest that oil prices may blush at much higher values.Bad case scenarios have been published that estimate oil prices change magnitude to US$75 per barrel by George Perry from the Brookings Institute and US$80 per barrel by the perfume for Strategic and International Studies. (7) While such figures tend to be reported by the press, it needs to be kept in mind that these are only worst case scenarios. Large sudden price increases cannot be ruled out. However, it is important to note that war with Iraq has been widely anticipated and we would expect that the effects of war would be anticipated in the food markets and already be reflected in prices.Against that, some observers suggest that a flying war without damage to Iraqs oil wells would eliminate the war premium and reduce prices to figures around US$20 per barrel. (8) Effects of Higher Oil Prices Oil price increases act like a tax on f uel that is collected by oil producers and transfers income from users to producers. It increases the burdens on users, and when the users are demarcationes, it increases the costs that they are likely to pass on to the consumer. The oil tax also involves major changes to international trade and investment flows.The mid-seventies oil price increases were associated with major disruptions to economic activity sparking international recession as well as inflation. The term stagflation was introduced to refer to the unusual combination of both higher inflation and unemployment that began during this issue. The International Monetary pedigree (IMF) has done some work on the specific effects of higher world oil prices. exemplar the effect of a permanent US$5 per barrel increase in oil prices the IMF finds that world gross domestic product would fall by 0. 2 per cent in year one and 0. 3 per cent in years two and three.There would be a roughly equal transfer of gross domestic produc t (also around 0. 2 per cent) to oil producing countries from oil importing countries with additional transfers within countries. Other Macroeconomic Implications Oil prices will play a large part in the eventual outcomes of the war with Iraq. However, there are more than just the direct effects of oil prices bear on. The world economy is going through a period of volatility and question partly associated with geo-political concerns. All economic commentators refer to the present uncertainness and its effects on both investors and consumers.In the case of Iraq, political uncertainty also has a direct seismic disturbance on the rest of the world through oil prices. A common view seems to be that the uncertainty relates to the immediate future and that, once the Iraq problem is out of the way, everything will be clearer. For example, in his testimony to the US Congress, the chair of the Federal Reserve Board, Alan Greenspan, anticipates the removal of the Iraq-related uncertaintie s(17) that seem to be complicating the present view of the world economy. some other observer has saidThe common, hopeful view on Wall Street is that a short, decisive triumph in a war with Iraq wouldnt cost much and would lead to a big stock market rally, which would be unattackable for investor and consumer confidence. (18) While a war would obviously put pressure on the budget balance that in turn can have other implications for the economy as a whole. War is not necessarily bad for the economy. It is now well known that the rearmament of the major powers in the late thirties and 1940s, before and during the Second World War, was associated with the end of the great depression of the 1930s.As one student of this period puts it The Second World War brought the era of the Depression to a sudden and dramatic end, as the entire resources of the major countries were absorbed in the military struggle. With the outbreak of hostilities, full employment was fairly swiftly achieved every where. (19) obviously there is nothing on the horizon that looks anything like the Second World War, but there is likely to be some monetary stimulus nevertheless. The 200203 budget papers note that fiscal stimulus slackly has the effect of supporting the aggregate level of economic activity. As the 200203 budget papers put itExpansionary fiscal policy settings in 200001 and 200102 helped Australia maintain solid economic growth relative to other developed countries during a period of weakness in the international economy A large part of the stimulus in 200102 was unavoidable given the impact of high priority defence and domestic security expenditure. This outcome is grab given Australias recent economic circumstances and international developments. (20) To the extent that there are under-utilised resources in Australia, government spending can lead to an increase economic activity and employment.However, the fiscal stimulus must be put in the context of the damaging effects of the uncertainty facing the world economy. The uncertainty adjoin the war is undoubtably having a negative effect on investment and consumption decisions all around the world. apt(p) that the fiscal stimulus is rather small even in the US, it might be expected that the uncertainty will more than offset any stimulus. However, a short quick war would remove uncertainty allowing the fiscal stimulus to dominate. In this context there are some forecasts that suggest the outcome could be positive for the UK economy, for example.Oxford Economic Forecasting made such a forecast showing modest gross domestic product increases of around 0. 2 per cent in the UK as a result of the stimulus from military spending. (21) newssheet Economic Scenarios has attempted to model the economic effects of a hypothetical Iraqi war on the Australian economy. (22) The outcome of the Economic Scenarios modelling is that, over the period 200310, Australia would experience a loss in gross domestic product equiv alent to US$18 billion in the short war scenario (war is over in 2003 and rebuilding takes two years) or US$69 billion in the long war scenario (conflict and occupation of five years and five years of rebuilding).Using exchange rates at close of business 26 February 2003 puts the loss in GDP at $30 billion (short) to $114 billion (long). These results suggest a very significant adverse impact on Australia. However, those results reflect the nature of the economic model and some possibly extreme assumptions, including that * Australian government defence outlays increase by one per cent of GDP in 2003 and each 1 or 0. 5 per cent for the next few years depending on the scenario * oil prices jump immediately to US$80 per barrel and then either slowly income tax return to near normal or return quickly depending on the scenario, and* uncertainty has an effect equivalent to investors demanding 5 per cent in greater returns on their investments causing investment outlays to fall. That pr emium on investments fades away either slowly or quickly depending on the scenario. The first assumption is just a guess found on Congressional Budget Office estimates that the US will spend something of that order and that small countries involved will likely spend similar amounts as a share of GDP. One percent of Australias GDP is around $7 billion.Access Economics puts the likely costs of war at around $700 million for a three month engagementa tenth of the Economic Scenarios assumption. Access Economics also estimates that over $200 million has already been spent in pre-deployment. (23) Even then, reallocating resources within the Defence Department could absorb a good deal of the $700 million. The Economic Scenarios study received headlines because it purported to show a massive cost to the Australian economy as a result of war in Iraq. However, those models are only as good as the assumptions on which they rest, and if the assumptions are extreme then results will be unrealis tic.

Grade 10 English True Believe Essay Essay Example for Free

Grade 10 English True Believe turn up EssayWhat is it about romance originals that seems to rein people in? Is it their happy endings? Or maybe their perfectly envisioned characters. Quite possibly a post of both. butterfly unuseds are popular throughout the world, and anyone that knows romance knows Nicholas Sparks ceaselessly does a great job portraying the genre in his newfangleds. Nicholas Sparks develops the romance genre within his novel True believer by incorporating all the key elements of romance. The genre of Romantic Fiction has both stern criteria The first is that the news report must focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people. Secondly, the end of the allegory must be positive, leaving the indorser believing the protagonists love and relationship pass on endure for the rest of their lives. The plot line must be substantial enough for the reader to put forward interest from chapter to chapter. (SB FMAA)A very intriguing part of th e novel True Believer is how perfect the characters in the novel seem. Within a romance novel, the characters must be portrayed perfectly. The physical descriptions of characters within the novel are usually cliche and stereotypical. With his dark, wavy hair, light blue eyes, and fashionable stubble, he looked every bit the New Yorker that he was (NS 1). Lead men are sh confess to be handsome and perfect to draw the reader in. Characters are always portrayed with predictable personalities. You know, you really shouldnt stare, women like a man that target be subtle (NS 49). Women are shown to be mysterious and bold, drawing the lead man in, grabbing the readers attention.True Believer shows many examples of different types of relationships. Relationships are a subject that most people compare and relate to their own lives. Within a romance novel, relationships are understandably a very important part. Romance novels some fourth dimensions include unrealistic relationships such as lo ve at first sight. After the first time he saw her, he found it harder to let the womans image drift from his pass (NS 114). Love is consequently sprouted from the first look. Romance novels also include the main relationship organism driven apart, which usually tends to be the climactic part of the novel. Please dont ruin this for me, all right? (NS 244). The main relationship is always torn apart so that the main characters may reconcile, and this will then lead into the storys happy ending.In the novel True Believer detailed diction is used as a tool to rein in the reader. Boring, dull, lifeless language doesnt gravel the attention of a reader, therefore language is a very important and effective tool in grabbing and keeping the readers attention. Descriptive language is often used in romance novels. In a restored, turn-of-the-century, peach coloured Victorian (NS 40). Such language is used to keep the readers attention throughout the novel. Predictable language is also used throughout a romance novel. Wrap around porches decorate with hanging flower pots and American flags (NS 39). This gives a reader the stereotype image of what houses in a dinky town in America look like. This is done to relate the reader to the novel by understanding.Romance novels contain many unique characteristics. The genre of Romantic Fiction has two strict criteria The first is that the story must focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people. Secondly, the end of the story must be positive, leaving the reader believing the protagonists love and relationship with endure for the rest of their lives. Nicholas Sparks bright incorporates all characteristics into his novel True Believer from cliche personalities and romantic relationships to one big, happy ending, making his novel True Believer a great example of a romantic novel.

The Project DB Essay Example for Free

The Project DB leavenProject intend entails a lot of complexities most especially when the project at hand is instead complicated and limited in nature particularly in time constraints. Nevertheless, there atomic number 18 specialized tools designed to facilitate manageable and easy project planning executable. Such tools may be assort according to the nature of the project handled. For small to medium sized projects, tools such as Gantt Charts, Critical manner Analysis, Program Evaluation Technique (PERT), and Planning Cycle may be used. While planning largish projects may employ the use of the tools such as Planning Management Methodologies, Stakeholder Analysis, and Stakeholder Management. Among these, the commonly used are the Gantt Charts, Critical Path Analysis, and PERT. All these three requires Work Breakdown Structure.Gantt chart (designed by Henry Gantt) is very useful in the sense that it is much easier to construct and understand. The activity in relations hip to time is at present obvious unlike the other tools. Its value is easily recognized as it is less complex to boldness at.While Critical Path Analysis or CPM and PERT are both powerful tools, the primary one identifies which tasks should be done on time to complete the project on time, at the corresponding time, identifies which tasks can afford to have delay yet still completing the project on time.Thus, CPM identifies the shortest possible time to complete the project, the resources needed, and the most efficient way of shortening the time. PERT is a slight modification on CPM. It makes use of quite skeptical view of time for each project stage. The optimistic, pessimistic, and most probable time is indeed helpful to prevent biases from unrealistically short time-scales assumptions.Hence, in my own point of view, I personally prefer to use CPM since it has a lot of advantages over the others considering that it can present the early and tardily completion of the project with respect to the time allotted to complete the project.Works Cited PageProject Planning Management Tools. 15 July 2008. Mind Tools Affiliate Program.03 Aug. 2008. http//www.mindtools.com/critpath.html

The comfort of Stranger by Ian McEwan Essay Example for Free

The hassock of Stranger by Ian McEwan EssayThe passing play from The comfort of Stranger by Ian McEwan is a narrative passage which humorously anecdotes about a nave recent brother, Robert, and his teenage sisters, Eva and female horse. The nave young brother can be compared with the immature sisters who were wearing their takes clothes and cosmetics objet dart they were alone in the house. Later, the son splits his father everything that happened while they were at home. Not simply to make the readers to laugh, McEwan shows his scorn of the two beautiful sisters, the theme of naivety, unreliability of appearance is prominent throughout the writing. Throughout the story, Robert seems to be the nearly important character who allows the author to reach the climax and create a comic relief. As Robert calls his mother Mama and I believed he knew everything, like a god show that the boys ingenuousness makes him unable to tell a lie to his father. This deducts that Roberts ch aracterization emphasizes the difference between the sisters, Eva and maria, and comes into an effect of exaggerating the thoughtless bring through of the girls.At the akin time the author may suggest that the boy is slightly alienated from his siblings. In the last paragraph, fathers action of staring at Robert and asking what have you been doing this afternoon shows that he believes that Robert cannot tell a lie to him and, as expected, Robert tells his father everything what Eva and Maria have done. This is not simply a comic relief and the climax that makes the passage interesting, but an action which shows whether being a nave person and not lying is a honorable choice or not, after all.In the beginning paragraph, McEvan creates a detailed imagery and description of the wage hike action Eva and Maria wearing cosmetics and trying to look as beautiful as they can. McEvan delineates Eva and Maria in Roberts point of view, and mainly uses verbs and nouns white and beautiful ar e the only adjectives, carefully is the only and one adverb and these were American firm stars is the metaphor that has been used to describe the girls actions and beauty.Still and all, by spending 13 lines of his passage to describe the sisters, McEvan excludes emotional elements, and makes the rising action awfully long, and persuades the readers to condemn Eva and Marias desire for beautiful appearance. However, if the first paragraph is examined in cold blood, the long account for the actions of Eva and Maria could be biased as the narrator is the young boy who calls his mother Mama. Also, their desire to have better appearances could be understandable for the wealthy teenage school girls.In the last two sentences, McEwan concentrates more in characterizing the Eva and Maria to suggest the unreliability of appearances. In the third paragraph, Eva and Maria put the clothes back to where they were, and opens the window to make sure that their mother does not realize that her odor ize has been sprayed. The girls tried to deceive their mother and father and change to their normal clothes. Suddenly the beautiful women had become my sisters once again suggests how easy it is to deceive appearance of human and other objects. Furthermore, the girls, who just had beautiful appearances, behaved as if nothing had happened, and denied what Robert told to his father. Therefore, the writer gives an evidence of how simple it is to deceive with the appearances, but not as simple and easy it is to deceive with the emotions.Compared with the first paragraph, the last two paragraphs are relatively shorter in length. The second paragraph is the shortest one that illustrates Eva and Maria pose the clothes, powder and lipstick to where they were at the beginning. In the third paragraph, the plot unfolds rapidly, and creates suspense when Robert reveals what had happened in the afternoon. Thus, the author is suggesting how refrain and easy it is to deceive the in visual way a nd at the same time, how the truth can never be deceived completely.Most of the readers would find this passage hilarious, and at the same time, they might feel not so sympathetic toward Eva and Maria. However, most of the readers probably have experienced a similar situation which Robert or Eva and Maria are in. Therefore, the author could be telling the readers to have a flashback of a situation where they were Robert or Eva and Maria, and imagine if they were trying to lie and deceive other person.

High School Forever Essay Example for Free

High School Forever EssayAfter variant this phrase I thought to myself that this is exactly what high school sounds like it is just a hearty combat, some people be already on the top and do non overhear to separate out and others try to climb to the top but never make and some just stay on the bottom they do not even make an effort to climb.I know that in adolescence us teenager try to find out who we really are and to be able to define ourselves and harmonise to the article high school is one of the hardest places to do that in. But I moot that even though people experience social fear because they are sensitive towards what other people cypher and have the least amount of control I say that high school is beneficial because it prepares you if what is ahead.Because in liveness you will encounter these things so it is better to have experienced it before hand but the leaving between life and high school is that in high school it is really easy to be judged and labe led where as in real life you do not really fear what others have in mind because after high school you find who you really are, you bloom, and you become more confident in yourself and brave out for what you truly believe in.So I think that even though high school support be hell sometimes it really prepares us for what is ahead, because life is not fair and we have to remove that the hard way. Well after reading the article I thought Holden Caulfield was like Kenji in the article even though Kenji was not very popular in high school he became a very successful and became a very attractive person after high school. I think that, that will be the case with Holden because he does not really fit in anywhere.I think that he will grow out of his not fitting in phase and find who he really is and what matters most in his life. But I also think that he will motionlessness be judgmental and think everyone is a phony. I also think that he will pull ahead that growing up and becoming a n adult is not as scary as he presumes it whitethorn be. I think that it will take him a while after graduating high school, if he does not get kicked out of any more schools and he gets into another school. But when he does I think he will realize that maturing and being responsible is not hard.I think Caulfield is really overturned when it comes to life because he does not have any grown up to really tell him what it is like to grow up, so I think that impacts his behavior towards people. I think that even though you are not the most popular and you may not have many friends in high school, it may not matter because if you know why you are there, to learn and become successful in your life, thence it all works out in your favor in the end, but it is nice to have friends to not a lot just maybe a couple.