Criminology and criminal justice system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminology and criminal justice formation - Essay ExampleThe report shows that the witnesses and victims, on the different hand, get an entirely different treatment, theyre offered protection and kind words are offered to keep them calm. On first glance, it might seem unfair that since the system is not sure of their innocence, theirs or the suspects but again just like the system has criteria to meet in order to be able to arrest almost unmatchable, they have their reasons of suspecting these batch to be innocent and worthy of protection. Protection is provided so that the criminals might not try to hurt the witnesses or intimidate them into not access to court, because this is the reality of our system, correct if every one knows that a person is guilty of a crime but cannot be proved guilty albeit he schmaltzy in the background for getting the witnesses out of the equation to eradicate proof in the form of intimidation or physical or fatal torture, charge though everyone knows that for a fact, if it cant be proved the person walks bare and it is for these reasons that at that place are many criminals plaguing the conjunction but they have substantial such strength and organization that the law cannot touch them. Our criminal system might not be perfect as regards to efficiency and sometimes even seem brutal especially if a mistake is made. It might some times seem unfair to give special treatment to some people but more often than not the law doesnt make the mistake of protecting the wrong person and the risk that their hypothetical guess as regards to one partys innocence.... the manner in which all of this is imposed upon him isnt quite what an average human would haggle over but if it were a true confidence trick who were getting that treatment, of course it would be perfectly befitting. Perhaps that is what the authorities assume before undertaking any arrest. The criminal justice system perhaps prides itself for efficiency, there are a my riad number of checks the ground police have to go through before they can freely proceed to even seem a suspected persons property let alone undertaking an arrest. The authorities take great care that they are not mistaken in their doubts of a person before they go charging up towards him to remind him or rather impose all his rights on him and try to persuade him that now may be the perfect time to start making use of them. Sure they might make a mistake some time and its most unfortunate for the society and of all people the accused when that happens but in order to keep a city clean of crime and cons policemen must be afforded some free movement as well, its up to the court to make the final decision and it is the duty of a policeman to bring a possible crime to light, it is solitary(prenominal) after a suspect meets all the criteria, and comes up to the bench mark of suspicion that our officers can go ahead and carry out an arrest, it is not an scant(p) job, their prime ince ntives are to uphold the law and protecting the innocent. Keeping crime orientated people off the streets and keeping the pious ones

JetBlue Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

JetBlue - Case Study ExampleThe interest payments would not show on the balance sheet while the change magnitude assets would, making JetBlue look like a viable investment opportunity.Thus a decision needs to be made on the mode of financing that will lend strength to JetBlues capital structure. only before analyzing the options of financing and recommending the most suitable alternative, it is imperative hat the current situation of the company be analyzed so that the structure cigarette be evaluated for the option most suitable to it.To evaluate the current financial position based on the print data, the company will be evalaluated based on its gainability, its financial strength, the adequacy of its cash flows and its leverage and relationship between the fixed and variant costs of run(a) the airline.On the basis of profitability, assuming that salaries and related costs along with fuel are variable costs, JetBlues contribution margin ratio indicates that the contribution o f revenue to variable costs was 52% in 2000, 61% in 2001, and 62% in 2002 and by 64% in the first half of 2003. However, a more lucubrate look at the profitability indicates that the operating margin, which considers the contribution of revenue to total operating costs, is much lower. In fact, operating costs were higher than revenue in 2000. But this is because the revenue earnings of the airline were much lower in 2000, than in consequent years. The shortfall in revenue and its failure to cover operating costs can be attributed to the fact that the airline had just started and customers, wary of trying out a new airline might have preferred travelling on the older airlines. Moreover the airline might not have had the proper connections and incentives in place for travel agents, which it covered for in subsequently periods, leading to an increase in sales revenues.Comparing operating and contribution margin, an analysis of the two indicates that fixed costs account for a large dowry of the airlines costs. The operating margins for the years 2000, 2001, 2002 and half year ended June 2003 were -20%, 8%, 17% and 18% respectively, indicating that fixed costs pulled down the profit amounts.The graph below illustrates the authorize Profit Margin, before and after taxes and shows the impact that tax has on the net profit margin. As it can be observed, taxes pull down the net profit margin in periods where there is revenue growth but in periods where there is a loss the tax waivers do not further the losses. However the taxes when carried forward in the next year increase the difference in before and after tax margins, the consequent year remedies this.Upon further scrutiny we can observe that the return on assets (ROA) for JetBlue has been positive from 2001 onwards, with a -6% return in the starting year. For the rest of the periods return on assets was 6%, 7% and 3% (till June 2003). The returns on investment (ROI) were much higher than the returns on assets, being 24%, 23% and 10% in 2001, 2002 and half year ended June 2003 while negative returns were affix in the initial year of

Piped distribution services question 1-4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Piped dispersion services question 1-4 - Essay ExampleGive polar options. Evaluate their merits. The building in question is very tall and expansive. It shall in turn attract numerous clients. In this regard, the client and building requirements shall be effective air conditioning systems justly installed boilers backup power generation system efficient and effective elevators and good refrigeration systems. The risks involved in terms of death and injuries inflicted as a aftermath of fire breakout are huge. The project requires smoke detectors, an alarm system, a surveillance system, fire extinguishers and a medical response team. The company can learn to use the old technology that is readily available and is relatively cheap. This shall save on the costs. On the otherwise hand, the company can similarly choose to employ the modern technology that is more advanced and sophisticated. This is very fast and effective for the huge building and numerous clients in question. 1.2) E valuate alternative strategies for the provision of piped distribution services and fire protection and fire fighting services systems. Advise which system you consider the most suitable to the building. The company can choose to reduce the provision of all the services to the clients of the building. All the clients regardless of their social status or power receive the same services and assume the same marrow to the company for these services. The company can also choose to provide all these services but in accordance to the desire and financial ability of apiece tenant. Every tenant upon renting a premise in the building specifies the kind of services he or she is willing to receive and able to pay for. Lastly, the company can opt not to offer any of these services. Each client upon renting a premise in the building finds his or her have means of getting these services. Of all these three strategies, the first one is the best. These services are basic. The risks involved if one tenant misses the services still affect the other clients the services. It is thus important that the company offers the services for every tenant and in a common level of sophistication. 1.3) Establish design parameters, standards and legislative requirements. Give at least two approaches. Evaluate the approaches. The building shall require an A.C source of electricity. This is the main source of energy that shall power all appliances. Aluminum pipes shall be required for plumbing to deal with the high pumping pressure to the top floors. Before the commencement of the construction work, the government needs to approve of the design and location of the building. After the construction, the government shall also send inspectors to ascertain the suitability of the building for commercial use. These requirements can be viewed from the approach of cutting on costs, or the approach of cutting on accidents. In order top cut on costs, the company only has to conform to the minimum req uirements of erecting the building. On the other hand, in order to cut on the risks of getting involved in accidents, the building needs sophisticated material. All the requirements should be approaching the maximum limits in the market. 1.4) Produce design specifications. Comment the different specifications. Discuss their relationship. The building needs

Untittled Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Untittled - Essay ExampleThe artistic objectives intended by the artist are brought out clearly and resplendently in the choice of emblazon. Mentioning an overall black colored scratch immediately registers in the mind that it was a dull item. The artist, however, made an overall coloring that is rich, bright, vibrant, move and that creates visual interest. There is a well-calculated color harmony on the scratch accompanied by excellent color context between the black color and vivid red.The sculpture is a 3dimension figure with a height, width, and depth made from a solid to a hollow. The method used in designing the sculpture is subtractive, this is where an artist creates an item by carving and removing the extra material used to attain a desired shape. Considering that the sculptures have a small size and near similar to a vase, implies the artist did not experience a very difficult time building most of it. The bottom part takes a cylindrical shape up to halfway up the top has a pyramid-like shape designed with simultaneous curves and a small circular opening sinking into the interior.This sculpture is a clear indication of innovative and excellent artistic work carried out carefully. The color choice was excellent, perfect texture, a suitable size for an inside relationship and focal areas attained their importance of bringing out areas of

The most significant factors that contributed society Essay Example for Free

The most substantial f turningors that contributed society EssayA.One of the most significant that contributed to the expansion of the United States was the atomic number 20 Gold Rush that started in 1848. In 1848, word of a bounty of gold to be found in California caught the attention of many easterners. They had dreams of becoming rich. So in the year 1849, many men left their families and homes for the California wilds to fixate their fortune. They figured that a year outside(a) from home was worth the riches they would return with. These men were referred to as forty-niners as they left in the year 1849. As hundreds of gold seekers flooded California, the gold howevertually ran out. Thousands of people made the journey west for gold. Many stayed seeing the potential of the new western land. This also gave way to farming the fertile land of California. Farmers came and stayed to aim the new population and eventual acres. This helped make the state what it is today. It is still a place where thousands of people live trying to eek out a living or become rich.see moreamong the historical changes that stimulated the increase of sociology as a discipline wasAn other(a) contributor to the expansion of the United States was the Oklahoma trim back Rush of 1889. In one day the city of Guthrie exploded into a population of ten thousand residents. The government opened land in the state as a first come first served basis. People lined up to stake their claim on land at the border. At 12 noon, the barriers were lifted and one of the most chaotic events in history unfolded. Hundreds of people on foot, wagon and horseback bolted for their unclaimed property. Within hours, almost all of the plot out townships were taken. This expansion contributed greatly to the population moving west and economically gave a boost to the new frontier. It was one of the biggest and fastest western moves in history.B.Mesopotamia was one of the most significant factors that cont ributed to the development of society today. Mesopotamians were a highly intelligent people. Their society revolved around a temple with a priest acting on behalf of their God. Later these priests were more like kings but still were considered a mouthpiece for God. The Mesopotamians wrote down all of their laws on tablets. No one, not even the king, was above the law. Thisway of governing trickled down through societies to today. The metal workers developed a way of using furnaces to heat their metal works to make them stronger. This act of smelting was passed throughout other areas and countries. Smelting made the metal much stronger. The land of Mesopotamia was fertile. The location of the deuce rivers led to irrigation of farmland, while the hospitable climate made farming an wanton prospect. This led the people to change from hunters and gatherers to a more sophisticated society rather quickly. This leads me to believe that agriculture was the most significant factor in the de velopment of their society as a whole.The Mesopotamians began to export their goods they invented. Axes for war and building, pottery swans, and glass are just a few of the exported goods. They were thought to have also invented the wheel. The wheel made everyday life so much easier for their people and others as this invention was spread around.The use of a divided day and night into two 12 hour blocks was made by the Mesopotamioans to make trade easier with other cities. They then divided their weeks into cardinal days. The Jewish people then made this seven day calendar into Sundays as a day of rest and worship which then morphed into our modern day weekend.Currency was also developed by the Mesopotamians to make trade easier. The worth of a cow, pottery and a slave, was all written down to make trade fare. Mesopotamia contribute to many economic cultures by beginning this way of fare trade. Mesopotamia and Egypt used cultural exchange through war, trade and migration to diffu se their two cultures. With these two rivers of Tigris and Euphrates so intimately accessable for both cultures, trade was easily obtained while workers were needed to help with the progression of cultural advancement. Trade and warfare were huge factors in diffusion of these two cultures. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt began to depend on the other for various trades of produce, animals, products, and people.ReferencesThe Oregon Trail, 2011, Boettcher/Trinklein Inc., www.america101.us/trail/Oregontrail.htmlThe Rush to Oklahoma, 1889 Harpers Weekly, William Willard Howard, www.library.cornell.eduWalker, Ann-Marie, The California Gold Rush Led to Development and Expansion of the United States, August 2011, voice.yahoo.comAnnenberg Learner, Video on Demand, The occidental Tradition, Mesopotamia,Guisepi, Robert, Egypt and Mesopotamia Compared, The Origins of Civilizations, history-world.org

APA Style Essay Example for Free

APA Style EssayAmerican Psychology Association (APA) formatting and style guide provides a complete dictionary for all the associated guidelines to format a document with citations and references. It is complete in form and offers descriptive illustrations to make citations, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes and the organization of the reference page (Owl, 2007). The links provide sound package information with examples to the citations and the layout of the reference pages.APA style is widely used in research papers, dissertations and essays and pictures used in the paper in citing others work which was included to expound the concepts and ideas in the paper. It is a standard used by universities all over. APA style is used to cite sources from authors, non-authors, sources from articles, electronic form of documents, emails, printed sources and other non-print sources.It provides basic rules at for the first time to provide a background that references must be listed s eparately at the end with a page title called references. The following are the points in picayune In case of listing using authors name and title of the, it is done as follows last name, initials, first name (year). Title, pub, edition, page number(s). For articles the label are listed as follows Author, A. A. , Author, B. B. , Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages.For books and other printed sources it is done as under Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work Capital letter also for subtitle. jam Publisher. Other sources are cited in almost similar format with little differences. The APA style guide is an excellent source to obtain all information about APA style basics and for citing and referencing all the sources.ReferencesOwl (2007). The Owl at Purdue. Retrieved 10, November 2007 from http//owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/resource/560/01/.

European wars of religion Essay Example for Free

European wars of religion EssayThe 14th century was an succession of great crisis for Europe disorder in the Catholic Church rattled peoples faith in authorities and religion. In this dark period, Europeans in demand(p) a new start, or in other words a cultural conversion. This cultural rebirth was named The renascence which gives meaning in French rebirth The people who gave this name also thought there was a clear distinction between Dark Ages and their century. They coined the terms modern and antediluvian and saw midst Ages as a long break from enlightenment. In addition to that, according to the City University of New York at Brooklyn, immense hunger for learning about classical antiquity was reborn after the Middle Ages.*During the Middle Ages, there was a mentality that individuals should devote their lives to the church above everything. In that time education was exclusively based on religion. Many scholars were fixated on the idea that faith was more important than mind and reasoning. This situation changed when Renaissance thinkers split from medieval tradition and stress individual experience and materialistic approach to liveness instead of religious duties. This philosophy emerged due to Italians exploration and revision of the ancient Roman and Greek texts and scriptures part because they were surrounded by the remnants of Roman Empire and they have noticed the disastrous place Western culture has landed on. They greatly expanded the ancient work and innovated new ideas. Intellectual people such as writers, sculptors, architects were valued in the society, unlike Middle Age times. There was flat a new worldview called manism which valued human beings and brought attention to the human magnificence in both physical and mental areas. Humanism also brought increased enthusiasm in exploring things and involve of knowledge. Renaissance intellectuals at the time were in awe of these fresh ideas. Al intimately every institution saw great changes and secular arrangements. Education saw improvements. Pupils were now separated by their age and skills. Art now was interested in human proportions and realistic aspects. There was still some religious paintings but Renaissance artist mostly drew from and inspired by real life.With printing presss invention by Johannes Gutenberg allowed for far-reaching access to important secular books and literary works and most importantly Bible. It became normal for common people to read and think in their take language. This meant vernacular-meaning their mother tongue- literature aided with the spread of humanistic ideas beyond intellectuals of the time. Writers like Petrarch and Dante wrote in Italian and believed everyone should be able to read in their languages. Scientists also began to value observation over religious teachings and viewed everything with skepticism. They examined their theories by evidence. Even sometimes some scientists like Galileo Galilei gathered enou gh courage to speak out against the Church. But Renaissance didnt exclusively mean separation from religion altogether, quite a abandoning old Middle Age values and bringing new insights to the human perception of life, art, and everything. Rhetoric was born as a consequence of this.Renaissance was manageable thanks to the recovery of Roman and Greek literature by scholars of that time. Latin was also used that time but it was more academic and monkish. Upon revisiting Latin texts in a more secular view people began to shift their consciousness and appreciate ancient culture. They thought they were alike in a worldly sense. They believed they had the very(prenominal) delicacy over important matters and they both believed in the humanities office to tackle everything. Then they started to study Greek which inspired Romans. The Greek manuscripts were present in Italy because during the fall of Constantinople many an(prenominal) Christian scholars fled to Rome. They brought tales of Homer and many other important books. This spur philosophical inquiries. These maniscruptures made people start thinking about virtues of the human soul. They were also interested in the usage of language its effects itself. Historian Bruni once said knowledge alone is not enough, we must add the power of expression to make effectual use of what we know implying rhetoric. Ancient writings had the other function too. They offered practical teachings about life. They consisted of not theological but virtuous grounds with given answers secular in nature. This was at its most basic, a belief in the identity of the human spirit under its all epiphanies. They base that in classical texts there existed an ideal of human life, both moral and intellectual, by which they can profit now.During the Renaissance period, peoples views on creation changed drastically. Before this era scholars were generally speaking with a single voice praising a similar human type which was frail, poor, with drawn from life, quiet and needy. With Renaissance, the taper on God and religion as the main character shifted to human himself. During this era, art showed people as god-like creatures who were in their perfect shape. This made people intuitive feeling graceful and beautiful in a sense that made them proud of themselves. For example, Leonardo Da Vincis painting Mona Lisa was done to portray the human viewer and inner mystery in realistic ways. There was also inclination for wealth accumulation and striving for better living conditions. Involvement with everyday life and taking care of themselves was becoming the norm. Public duties for common men were often overlooked and praising of extraordinary men with dreamable qualities was taking place. The goal was the manifestation of worldly concern unique powers and showing their ability to steer their circumstances using willpower. Their destiny was not up to some higher being rather people with their own being paving their way to achieving the maximum of everything they get their hands on. Individuality was welcomed and people realized they were different on the inside than everyone else and made sense of themselves in the universe and complicated social structures.This obsession with humans can be even seen in almost every art branch of the time. Instead of focussing on traditional illustrations of religious symbols, artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo painted the human frame in every depth possible. With the help of anatomy, they tried to flesh out perfect detail, scale, and dimension. Also to improve upon their realistic values they relied heavily on depth and texture.* Space in their paintings was used to indicate a moving and smart as a whip world with real human beings living ground. They used earthly, meaning tangible, objects to portray a realistic background. While earlier paintings had been 2d objects against white backgrounds and combined many scenes in one painting, Renaissance pai ntings focused on one particular scene or moment in time in a 3d realistic view like some scenery was localized and frozen in particular time and place. This enabled viewer to enter that artwork. Painters of the Renaissance researched perspective and creating the conjuring of a three-dimensional area. Art was objectified so every human looking at it can perceive some unchangeable truths about it. It was solidified for the saki of realistic proportions. Artworks represented human as not symbolic or imitation of one another but with their distinct personalities. Architecture and design of most of the constructions had symmetry and ratio to it now. Buildings were built in regarding their luxury and accessibility to aid human use and show off human greatness. Sculptures were made in 3d scale so humans could see it from every direction* Donatello, for example, carved his statues that were meant to stand alone, and be viewed from every angle.* And David created his most well-known sculp ture that has the form of the terrific human body that draws the focus on the individual.In conclusion with Renaissance, Europe, in general, saw a revival of thought, reshaping and secularising every human activity with the wisdom of ancient civilizations and put everything in a realistic, rationalistic foundation. It established human as the center of the universe and found its wonders in this creature. It would change the course of the world for generations to come.