Development of Liberal Democracy System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Development of Liberal Democracy System. Answer: Introduction: Much discussion has been made on the inside and outside of Islamic world as there are certain factors those are favorable and unfavorable for the development of liberal democracy. From the primitive time, there are some imposed realizations about Islam as they are very much non-civilized and non-democratic people. Political and economic objectivity of Islam and their impartiality to the whole nation is the key threat to the countries as well. The critical argumentation of this writing based on the Muslim existence and their reflection in the social perspective (Lentin, 2014). It is of itinerary for Muslims, chiefly and maybe completely, to construe and reinterpret the untouched creative meaning of their conviction, and to settle on how much to keep, and in what shape, of the wealthy accumulated tradition of fourteen centuries of Islamic history and civilization. The key purpose of that chosen article is to highlight the three basic considerations of Islamic objectivities. The mobilization of good Muslim is the first one that establishes the concept of Muslim faculty for the use of good purposes. Their subsistence is an evident dissimilarity between honest commentaries on slaughter in resistance of modernity and the apparent irrational of violent behavior that cannot be acceptable by improvement or the evaluation of the development management. In Iraq, most of the cases are happen due to dualism as this is the principal dualism that good and bad Muslims have done through their mind and that is imposed by the society and leaders (Jacoby, 2017). In its crudest form, cultureless establish a naive dualism in which a lively and vivacious West is contrasted with a warning and stationary East. The next objective is to create absolution of western overseas guiding principles. To express the identity of Muslims and entertain their confessional chauvin ism is the inevitable narrative that becomes ethnic for the state of Muslims (Fuller Kurpershoek, 2013). It is completely for the Muslims who primarily and perhaps interpret a reinterpret the pristine original faith in Islam and that retain the trust in accessing the faith in the culture of Islam. Not all Muslims provide the identical answers to the inquiry posed about the culture of Muslim tradition but a large amount will depend on the response that prevails in the Islamic experience and tradition. The phrase Islam as it is introduced at present seems to connote one straightforward fixation, but in fact is part literature, part ideological label, part negligible description of a belief called Islam. Today Islam is markedly disturbing news in the West (avdar Ya?ar, 2014). All through the earlier period few years, particularly since actions in Iraq wedged European and American concentration so powerfully, the media have consequently enclosed Islam: they have portrayed it, characterized it, analyzed it, given instantaneous courses on it, and therefore they encompass made it acknowledged. For the authentic state of culture in Islam and the representation of general sectarianism and occupation has the major impact on the opportunity of the tense situation. If the procedure talks about the strengths of the article it is quite definite to make dominant political, social and religious fact in the Islam culture (Meer Modood, 2016). There is a proportion of cultural differentiation whi ch is more relevant from the point of discrepancy and Islam culture (Oh, 2017). Islam culture and ethical consideration of Islamic adversity is the controlling and assuming behavior to enroll the strategic change in the emergency situations. There are some adverse situations have come as an instance of weaknesses and that also provide the terms of legislation interest in the force of accumulation. Legislation management force has impacted over the Muslim people and their survival existence in this globalized system (Akbarzadeh, 2016). Muslim attentiveness of weakness and overpower first achieved noteworthy appearance in the early eighteenth century, subsequent the catastrophic malfunction of the succeeding blockade of Vienna (1683) and the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), the first obligatory of a triumphant rival on an overpowered Ottoman government (Hussin, 2016). From that time the establishment of Islam in Europe and the imposed peripheral contraction bout the religion is established and that also generate the struggle against the community. Therefore, it can be concluded that Islam community allowing for the difficulties that Middle Eastern countries have inborn and the troubles that they brazen out, the prediction for Middle Eastern democratic state are not high-quality. The culture is based on the communist credentials and has provided risen the power of dynamic culture to make the culture of the religion. References Akbarzadeh, S. (2016). The Muslim Question in Australia: Islamophobia and Muslim Alienation.Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs,36(3), 323-333. avdar, G., Ya?ar, Y. (2014). Moving Beyond Culturalism and Formalism: Islam, Women, and Political Unrest in the Middle East.Feminist Economics,20(4), 33-57. Fuller, G., Kurpershoek, M. (2013).What Future for Political Islam(p. 46). WRR. Hussin, I. R. (2016).The Politics of Islamic Law: Local Elites, Colonial Authority Management, and the Making of the Muslim State. University of Chicago Press. Jacoby, T. (2017). Culturalism and the rise of the Islamic State: faith, sectarianism and violence.Third World Quarterly, 1-19. Lentin, A. (2014). Post-race, post politics: the paradoxical rise of culture after multiculturalism.Ethnic and Racial Studies,37(8), 1268-1285. Meer, N., Modood, T. (2016). Muslim-state relations in Great Britain: an evolving story. InMuslim Minority-State Relations(pp. 25-59). Palgrave Macmillan US. Oh, I. (2017). Islam and Local Culture: The Peril of State Violence and Hallyu Fandom in Indonesia (With Reference to Palestine).Kritika Kultura, (29), 232-257.

The Coase Theorem free essay sample

The Coase Theorem In â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost,† Ronald Coase introduced a different way of thinking about externalities, private property rights and government intervention. The student will briefly discuss how the Coase Theorem, as it would later become known, provides an alternative to government regulation and provision of services and the importance of private property in his theorem. In his book The Economics of Welfare, Arthur C. Pigou, a British economist, asserted that the existence of externalities, which are benefits conferred or costs imposed on others that are not taken into account by the person taking the action (innocent bystander? ), is sufficient justification for government intervention. He advocated subsidies for activities that created positive externalities and, when negative externalities existed, he advocated a tax on such activities to discourage them. (The Concise, n. d. ). He asserted that when negative externalities are present, which indicated a divergence between private cost and social cost, the government had a role to tax and/or regulate activities that caused the externality to align the private cost with the social cost (Djerdingen, 2003, p. We will write a custom essay sample on The Coase Theorem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2). He advocated that government regulation can enhance efficiency because it can correct imperfections, called â€Å"market failures† (McTeer, n. d. ). In contrast, Ronald Coase challenged the idea that the government had a role in taking action targeted at the person or persons who â€Å"caused† the externality. He believed that government intervention did not necessarily lead to economic efficiency. In fact, it could lead to inefficiency and other/additional externalities. Unlike Pigou’s view of an assigning blame to the person(s) who caused the externality, for Coase, there was reciprocity of harm and that a tort results because, when a conflict arises over resources, all parties can harm each other. In his theorem, Coase states that, assuming no transaction costs, economic efficiency can result regardless of the initial placement of the property rights or legal liability. In other words, the assignment of property rights does not appear to matter when the goal is economic efficiency. Coase explained that the rights to perform certain actions are what is being traded on the market, not the physical entities. Coase posits that when externalities exist, government inaction increased efficiency because there are â€Å"costs† that occur when the government takes action in response to â€Å"market failures† (Gjerdingen, n. d. ). Coase advocated instead that the involved parties voluntarily bargain and negotiate a settlement, in essence internalizing an externality or bringing the social costs and private costs/benefits together (Haworth, n. d. ). If one assumes no transaction costs and no impediments to bargaining, the theorem posits that the terms of the negotiated settlement (allocation of resources) would be the same regardless of initial assignments of property rights because the party or parties with the higher economic gain would have the incentive to pay the party or parties of lesser economic gain (Friedman, n. . )

163482-635 Essays - Chemical Elements, Reducing Agents, Free Essays

163482-635 Essays - Chemical Elements, Reducing Agents, Free Essays 163482-635 Nam e Ali Alkhaja Grade 8(s ) MYP Science Title: Periodic table Key concept: Change Related concepts: Form, change function Global contexts: Scientific and technical innovation Topic : Reactivity series of metals Statement of inquiry: Knowledge - challenging discoveries evolve the periodic table's form to enhance its function of showing trends in the physical and chemical properties of elements. Inquiry questions: Factual : What do atoms look like? Conceptual : How do atoms can be structured? Debatable: What are the limits of scientific understanding in building periodic table? Mr.Nithin MYP Assessment Criteria Criterion B : Inquiring and designing Criterion C : Processing and evaluating Writing a lab report about " Reactivity of metals with water HCl" Due date is on Tuesday 1/Dec/2015 late submission will get zero mark Theory: The Reactivity Series of Metals is an arrangement of the metals in order of their reactivity starting with the most reactive metal at the top and ending with the least reactive metal at the bottom. The reactivity of a metal is determined by its ability to do a chemical reaction. Some metals are strongly reactive with water or HCl like potassium; some metals are weakly reactive such as copper. The reactivity series of metals was deduced by performing several experiments in the lab which enabled scientists to arrange metals according to their reactivity with HCl and water. The reaction of metals with HCl can be described in chemical formula: Metal + HCl Metal Chloride (salt) + Hydrogen e.g. Mg + 2HCl MgCl 2 + H 2 The reaction of metals with water can be described in chemical formula: Metal + water Metal Hydroxide + Hydrogen e.g. 2K + 2H 2 O 2KOH + H 2 The Hydrogen gas is flammable . A lighted wooden splint or lighter makes a popping sound in a test tube of hydrogen. Aims : In this investigation you will be able to: Draw reactivity series for different metals Test for hydrogen gas. Explain the reaction between metals and acid. Explain the reaction between metals and water. Compare the reactivity series for both metals with water and metals with acid. Describe the chemical reaction of metals with HCl and water. Materials 10 test tubes Test tube rack Thermometer 25 mL HCl (0.5 M) [ 5 mL for each test tube] 25 mL distilled water [ 5 mL for each test tube] Stopwatch Same size d pieces of metals ( Magnesium "Mg" , Calcium "Ca" , Aluminum "Al", Zinc "Zn" , Copper "Cu") Procedure : Follow the safety rules in the chemistry lab. Gather the following metals: metals ( Magnesium "Mg" , Calcium "Ca" , Aluminum "Al", Zinc "Zn" , Copper "Cu" ) Measure the acid's temperature (T i ) by using thermometer before you drop the metal into it. Remove thermometer then drop the metal into the test tube and start the stopwatch for 2 min. then observe and write your notes about the reaction.(e.g. number of bubbles, change the color, the metal disappears, smell .etc). [Hint: some reactions are instant you have to measure the final temperature directly no need to wait two minutes] U se thermometer to record the highest temperature (T f ) for each reaction . Record your measurements and observations in a suitable table. Repeat the same steps for each metal. Repeat the same steps (1 to 7) by using water. Record your measurements in another table. Work with your partner. Note as many changes as you can and discuss what you think is causing them. Communicate scientific information effectively using scientific language correctly. Present all the information appropriately using symbolic and/or visual representation accurately according to the chosen application . D escribe a problem or question to be tested by a scientific investigation O utline and explain a testable hypothesis using correct scientific reasoning D escribe how to manipulate the variables, and describe how sufficient, relevant data will be collected Design a logical, complete and safe method in which he or she selects appropriate materials and equipment. D iscuss the validity of the method based on the outcome of a scientific investigation D escribe improvements or extensions to the method that would benefit the scientific investigation . Part 1 : Introduction Problem statement: Which metals have a higher

Sample Recommendation Letter From Teacher

Sample Recommendation Letter From Teacher Recommendation letters are almost always required as part of the fellowship program or college application process. It is a good idea to get at least one recommendation from someone who is familiar with your academic performance. This person can speak about your desire to learn, your ability to pick things up quickly, your achievements, or anything else that shows you are serious about your education. This sample recommendation letter was written by a teacher for a fellowship applicant and shows how a recommendation letter should be formatted. A Sample Letter of Recommendation from a Teacher To Whom it May Concern,I am privileged to write in support of my dear friend and student, Dan Peel. Dan studied in my classroom and laboratory program for close to three years, during which time I witnessed his tremendous growth and development. This development came not only in the area of business achievement and leadership but in maturity and character as well.Dan entered Whitman at the young age of 16, a precocious high school graduate. At first, he had difficulty accepting his place as a young, less experienced lab member. But soon, he learned the valuable trait of humility and enjoyed the opportunity to learn from his older peers and his professors.Dan quickly learned to manage his time, work in group situations under strict deadlines, and to recognize the importance of a strong work ethic, persistence, and intellectual integrity. He has long since become the most valuable member of my student-lab team, and a role model for his newer classmates.I recommend Dan to your fellowshi p program with absolute confidence. He has made me proud, as his teacher and friend, and I am sure will continue to do so as he grows in your business program and beyond.Thank you for the opportunity of correspondence,Sincerely,Dr. Amy Beck,Professor, Whitman

Irony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Irony - Essay Example The underlying irony is the attempt to highlight the harassment meted out to women of the Victorian era. Women couldn't live life on their own terms, due to social norms and mores. The situation itself is ironic, considering that the male in the poem liberates the women from leading a life of misery by sticking to these social limitations and boundaries. The irony adopts the form of a Dramatic Irony. Evidently, the ironic idea further the hidden theme of the exploitation of women in the Victorian era. Similarly, 'Ozymandias', by P.B.Shelley is another work that contains an underlying message. The poem talks about Ozymandias, who rises to power and falls in Egypt. The underlying irony is the very fact that in spite of all the power one attains, it becomes history at some point or the other and goes into oblivion. This applies to governments and all those who lust for power; for eventually, it's all gone! The irony here is more of a situational irony, considering the spiritual and more mature outlook that the poet tries to portrays as a part of the irony. The next poem we could consider is Ariel Dorfman's 'Hope', which is an irony on the pain and suffering that engulfs the world of mankind. His poem is a philosophical irony, and is a reflection and revelation into the miseries that this world. W.H.Auden's '

Christianity and Native America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Christianity and Native America - Essay Example However, what is often overlooked and unasked is that whether those who rabidly defend political correctness, and attack those who disagree with their perspective could have refrained from the same kind of evangelistic fervor if confronted with a people who were savagely killing each other. One can only wonder if the politically correct missionaries (or police) would have made it any farther than the shores of the new land. The Spanish missionaries sent forward by the catholic church of Europe, although they were met with resistance, did forge relationships with the Indian tribes, and assist them in transitioning into a lifestyle that was more advantageous for them. These missionaries also were some of the forerunners for the settlers who would follow. Their work opened the doors for European settlers to establish working relationships with Indian peoples, if only in limited areas and with limited success. But missionaries measure there success not in terms of states and land mass, b ut rather in terms of the number of individuals touched and benefiting from their work. On the other hand, the Catholics' missionary zeal directed toward the new world was misguided in more than one instance. These missionaries did not understand the concept of evangelizing and spreading their faith without including a secondary goal of changing the evangelized people's culture as well. Arriving to their new "mission field" the missionaries only had their own experience to draw from. The catholic missionary work across the European continent was performed within a people group that had, for the most part, arisen from the same culture roots. All of Europe had grown out of, and out from under the influence of the Greco - Roman Empire. The continent had been conquered and re-conquered a number of times, and each time, the victorious nations would sew into the culture more of its own world view and belief system. So, while the nations and regions had different traditions, languages, etc, the continent was, as it is today, a product of a Greco-roman belief system which had been strongly influenced by Christianity for 1400 years. Upon arrival in the new world, the catholic missionaries had only their own experiences to draw from. They did not understand the concept of teaching a faith in Jesus Christ without including the effort to transpose their culture upon the new converts as well. According to the Marquette University studies of Christianity in North America: "Catholic evangelization of the Americas' aboriginal Indian peoples is a story of epic proportions. It is a saga on spreading the Gospel for over 500 years and it is a struggle for peace and justice, cultural accommodation, and the development of indigenous Christian faith communities." (2003) Today, the Catholic Church understands the goal is to create indigenous communities within the local people groups who embrace the catholic faith. However, at the time of the settlement of North America, this theory was not in place. The Roman Catholic Church viewed itself as the repository of civilized culture, and their goal was to bring local native peoples into their faith and culture regardless of the means necessary. For example, one of the most famous settlements of catholic missionaries which still exists for examination today are the set of five missions built in the

Domestic domestic violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Domestic domestic violence - Essay Example The description and nature of domestic violence bears dissimilarity across countries. The laws and constitutional priorities of a region influence the characterization of domestic violence. Violence is a societal issue of distress. This means that it may be construed differently in unrelated areas. The forms of domestic violence vary by definition. It may range from emotional exploitation to physical resentment. In addition, there exists sexual cruelty or even financial misappropriation. All these forms of mistreatments are encompassed in domestic violence. The effects of domestic violence often trickle down to all household members (Stover). Its undesirable effects not only include terrorization and psychological cessation, but it also results in grievance and grave harm to general well-being. Depression and sexual dysfunction also follow in dangerous cases. In contrast, domestic violence may have some positive effects. In some societies, it is an approach of raising children in an upright manner. For instance, in some families, discipline involves corporal punishment or caning of children. It all hangs on the region, and the supposed meaning of domestic